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The purpose of the present research is to design a model for the development of combat sports and personal defense in Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences, Nowshahr.

The current research is a descriptive-analytical research which is mixed in terms of the method of data collection and practical in terms of its purpose. The research community included marine science commanders, combat sports trainers, administrators, physical education experts of the University of Marine Sciences, and students of the University of Marine Sciences who were selected using a targeted and accessible sampling method. In the first stage, the relevant codes were extracted through the content analysis of the conducted researches, and in the second stage, after interviewing the experts, the development factors were identified. In the first and second stages, the factors identified in the Delphi group were examined; In these two stages, the factors that had at least 70% positive answers remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the ranking of the factors identified in the previous two stages was done using a five-choice Likert questionnaire, and in this stage, the questionnaire was distributed among 25 people, including martial arts trainers, managers, physical education experts, and students of the University of Marine Sciences. became.

Findings:

According to the findings of this research, the most important part of the identified factors in the education dimension, making combat sports mandatory in the University of Marine Sciences, has the highest average rank (10.63), also in the planning dimension, the use of job incentives. and welfare for continuous participation in combat sports activities among the employees of the University of Marine Sciences, has the highest average rating (8.95), in the dimension of human resources, the selection and employment of sports commanders, has the highest average rating (8.26), in the aspect of management, follow-up and strong supervision of physical education officials of the University of Maritime Sciences in the field of martial sports development, has the highest average rating (7.33), in the dimension of budget and finance, budget allocation and investment attitude in the field of martial sports in the university. Has the highest ranking average (4.17), in the cultural dimension, the Supreme Leader's measures regarding the sports of the armed forces, has the highest ranking average (4.20), in the system and technology dimension, the promotion of university athletes using The organization's media capacities have the highest average rating (4.21) and in terms of infrastructure, development and standardization of sports equipment and facilities of the University of Marine Sciences in the field of combat sports, they have the highest average rating (3.14).

According to the findings of the research, it can be used as an analytical tool for the effective factors on the development of combat sports and personal defense of Imam Khomeini Naushahr University of Marine Sciences in order to logically and principledly solve the challenges of this field and develop combat sports and self defense in the university. Naushahr Imam Khomeini marine science.

The relationship between tourism and agriculture has been a challenging liaison in the tourism development literature. The state of relationship between these two important industries varies through a two-poled spectrum in which conflict is on one end and growth on the other. Given that most tourism destinations of the world are faced with rapid changes, adjusting the relationship between the two industries to move from a conflicting stance into a compatible situation, is a challenge for spatial management and planning. Coastal areas of Caspian Sea are concurrently agricultural and touristic destinations. With the increasing changes of the area in the recent decades, the relationship quality between the two sectors has become a critical issue in planning and regional development. Being this a matter of great concern in the region, this paper aims to investigate the entity of relationship between tourism and agriculture, and to identify the factors affecting the manner of this relationship, and finally to suggest some solutions. A survey analysis was conducted upon a statistical population consisting of farmers, administrations, real estate agents, and lawyers from two different areas: mountainous region of Chalous and plain lands of Nowshahr County. Results indicated that the relationship between stated industries is of the winner-loser type, being conflicting and destructive; as a matter of weaknesses in land-use management mechanisms, grave weaknesses in agriculture sector, mushrooming of real-estate agencies all around the area, and farmers’ attitudes regarding welfare—not expecting it to be achieved by way of agriculture. Finally the followings are suggested: Effective support of strategic agricultural products by government, reformation of land laws and regulations, establishing coherent executive and use-management mechanisms, and formulation of a structural-strategic plan for the purpose of spatial development in the region.