political

The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying factors affecting political brand using fuzzy cognitive map with FCM method. Brands are strategic and key assets to achieve competitive advantage. Brands can be considered as a heuristic device that includes a set of values that enable the consumer to make quick and efficient choices. Recently, the concept of political branding and branding slogans have been widely adopted by many political parties as they seek to differentiate themselves, leading to an emerging interest in the idea of political branding.

This research is descriptive and exploratory in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method, which has an inductive comparative research philosophy. The statistical population of the current research is the employees of the Political Vice-Chancellor of Lorestan Governorate and the governors of Lorestan, in addition to the professors of political science and marketing fields of Lorestan universities. that the sample members were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool in the qualitative part is a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are respectively through CVR and Cohen's kappa test and in the questionnaire part using content validity and intra-coder and inter-coder reliability of the interview and validity and content validity and retest reliability for the questionnaire. has been analyzed. I. C

In the current changing world, the field of politics and security is facing tremendous changes. But in which direction is this transformation going? Which future is he targeting? Who has designed the current trends in communities? Are our interests and materials also seen in this design?Undoubtedly, the desired future of different societies is not the same. By presenting a picture of the future, future research creates a quick understanding of environmental variables, predicts threats and opportunities, and makes the necessary preparations.The goal of futurology is to understand and overcome the long-term forces of change in order to provide alternative and favorable images of the future in order to maintain and expand human welfare and security. Futuristic research is one of the new topics that is well suited to the needs of the modern environment in the prevailing and chaotic atmosphere of uncertainty. Future research is used in the process of planning, strategic management and risk management, and on the other hand, it is also used in predicting the future.This article looks at the crisis management in political and security incidents and relies on the concepts of future research and the descriptive, exploratory method and their role in the management of political and security crises, and the method of designing "future scenarios" as one It offers one of the most widely used methods to prepare and help with crisis planning and management.

social capital provides the platform for corporate entrepreneurship; because organizations need social capital components for innovation. Therefore; the main purpose of the research is to study the role of social capital on organizational entrepreneurship.

research method is quantitative meta-analysis (cma3); the tool is a reverse questionnaire; statistical population of the research: 56 survey researches (scientific-research) of which 36 researches with respect to the validity, and quality of the research; existence of correlation coefficient, sample size and significance level of each study were selected. The sampling method was purposive, the validity and reliability of the research was controlled, and their effect size was estimated using the Cohen and Fisher formula.

The findings show that there is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship, and its overall effect is equal to 0.489 percent.

The tendency of employees towards organizational entrepreneurship increases by increasing social capital in organizations, institutions and companies. The two concepts of social capital and organizational entrepreneurship are interdependent, in such a way that the lack of one causes disorder and functional distortion; and the coordination of the two; it improves the atmosphere of peace, trust, confidence, self-esteem, financial independence and improves job performance.

Neighborhood approaches have undergone various changes and developments throughout the life history of countries, which are due to internal and external factors. The exercise of foreign power, geopolitical, political, economic, military conditions, as well as cultural, ethnic and religious differences, have historically caused challenges, convergences and aggressions of neighboring countries. Iran is also one of the influential countries in the region, which has had fluctuations in proximity to its neighbors during the past periods. And approaches of J.A. Iran originated. In the new situation and with the neighborhood approach of the thirteenth government, it seems that a new approach to the neighbors is being formed, which requires the formulation and implementation of strategies in political, economic, cultural and military dimensions that can be used to repair challenges and Past misunderstandings. In this article, while briefly introducing the countries of the Persian Gulf, strategies for presenting a new approach in relation to neighbors are presented.

Entrepreneurship, as the most important weapon of economic development, has an important role in economic development and raising the level of capability of the country. The purpose of this study is to provide a model and strategy of effective factors in managing the development of women entrepreneurship in Iran. Because the main problem of underdeveloped countries in today's world is not the lack of financial and human capital Women in entrepreneurship should be considered as almost half of the effective human resources of the society.

In the present study, using the meta-combination technique, the findings of related internal and external studies were systematically examined by the seven-step method of Sandolowski and Barso. Out of 120 articles searched in this field, 70 selected articles based on which 22 factors affecting the management of women's entrepreneurial development were identified and extracted. Research

The present study was conducted with the aim of providing an effective model for explaining the factors affecting the management of women entrepreneurship development in Iran‌‌. Research Methods. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection and survey group. Data analysis was performed qualitatively using content analysis and Delphi and MaxQuoda software and quantitatively by structural equation modeling measured using correlation and covariance, Demetel. The statistical population of the present study consists of 30 experts and professors in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section of senior human resources in the study area of ​​Tehran Municipality and its affiliated organizations, which is equal to 196 people. 

The research findings showed that the main factors of personal/personality dimension, economic/financial, cultural/social‌‌, ‌‌‌ political/administrative and 22 sub-concepts affect the development of women entrepreneurship ‌‌‌

‌‌‌Based on the results of research‌‌, ‌‌‌Individual characteristics can be considered as one of the most effective factors in the process of managing the development of women's entrepreneurship in Iran. It is suggested by compiling, implementing and supervising scientific programs for entrepreneurship development (up-to-date and effective) in any geographical location and living standard of the target community in Iran;  By raising the level of knowledge, attitude, motivation and entrepreneurial leadership of women with effective and efficient government support, the individual / personality factor can be considered as the most powerful factor in managing the development of women entrepreneurship in Iran.

Recent global and regional developments indicate that Iran is not supposed to be unconcerned about the fate of the Shiites and must play a role in this regard. A geopolitical consideration of the issues relating to Iran and Shiism denote that any action in Iran - as the main center of the Shiism- affects the Shiite communities under the influence of Iran. This research is intended to investigate the trends governing the future of the Shiite world. This research is conducted by trend analysis and tries to investigate the social, economic, technological, and political trends that govern the Shiite world. The results of studying the current economic, technological, political and social trends in the world, especially in Islamic countries, indicate that the world has encountered deep and dramatic changes.  The results also demonstrate the formation of a new Shiite geography in the world. The key trends in the Shiite world, from changing of economic powers to population growth, and from the emergence of mass media and from the development of social networks to the transformation of political structures, all of which may shape the future of the Shiites in the West Asia (the Middle East) and the world, will face a complex and unpredictable future.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of political participation in the establishment of a democratic system and to determine the participatory mechanisms to shape the values of the political culture in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. This research is in terms of nature and method, descriptive (survey) and in terms of relations between variables, is one of the correlation studies. The statistical population of the study consisted of directors and deputies of 13 ministries selected by cluster sampling. The sample size was 73 using Cochran formula. The research data were collected through researcher-made questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed by various tests. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software, using correlation and path analysis. The results showed that there is a strong and positive correlation between the research variables and the route of influence between them is acceptable. So that, political participation of citizens has been effective in establishing a democratic system firstly, democratic processes have succeeded in shaping the values of a successful political culture secondly. It can also be predicted a high percentage of change on based on the existing situation.

This study has done with the aim of examining the effectiveness of political participation in the establishment of the democratic system and determining the participatory mechanisms on the formation of the values of the political culture of Kurdish citizens in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. This research is in terms of nature and method, survey and in terms of relations between variables, is one of the correlation studies. According to Cochran's formula73 people are as a statistical sample and were selected by cluster sampling. The data gathering tool are researcher-made questionnaires to measure the variables of political participation, democracy, and political culture that were designed based on the five-value Likert scale. Before distributing questionnaires, they were provided to 25 experts to ensure them validity and reliability. Data research were tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation and path analysis.The results showed data has a normal distribution, and there is a strong, positive and significant correlations between the research variables, as well as the results of the path analysis of variables are acceptable. The results are as follows, political participation of citizens is effective in establishing a democratic system, and democratic processes influence in shaping the values political culture.

Many researches show that the decline of social capital is a phenomenon that is common and most of the world's countries have experienced it. This research aims to identify factors affecting the decline of social capital. To this Purpose, in a qualitative research, university professors and citizens have been selected as population. 12 professors and 8 of the citizens have been selected by Purposive method as sample. The data collection tools are interview and focus group. Collected data is analyzed using the theme analysis method. The results of the research show that in sum 94 factors contribute to the decline of social capital. The identified factors are categorized into four dimensions including social (44 factors), political (28 factors), economic (15 factors) and technological (10 factors). Among the identified factors, the increase of individualism with frequency of 7 and weaknesses in performance of managers with a frequency of 6 have been identified as the most important factors affecting the decline of social capital.

This research focuses on studying the glass ceiling for women in leadership positions in succession planning and promotion of administrators and education experts in Alborz Province. The method of this research is descriptive - survey. The population of the study is included all male and female managers, top executives and managers and all staff employed in the Office of the Alborz Province and all eight regions of the Alborz Province. The population in 1806 is based on single-sample of 317 participants who were selected through Cochran formula for contingency. The instrument was a questionnaire that was developed based on the literature study and has used face validity for validity of instrument and also has asked the opinion of experts for content validity.Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability studies of the value of 95% was achieved, the collected data were analyzed by Univariate regression test and Friedman rank test. The data showed the organizational, cultural, and political factors in order of importance and greater impact on creating a glass ceiling and the family has the lowest impact factor.

In the current changing world, politics and security are faced with significant changes. However, there are some questions about these changes: What is the direction of the changes? Which future are they aiming at? Who is planning the current trends in communities? Have our interests been considered in this planning? Offering an image of the future, future studies helps create a quick understanding of environmental variables, predict threats and opportunities and establish the necessary preparations. Future studies aims at understanding and overcoming the long-term drivers of change in order to provide desirable images of the future and maintain and expand human welfare and security. Future studies is among the new fields of study which meets the needs of the modern world in the current uncertain and chaotic atmosphere prevailing the world. Futures Studies is utilized in planning process, strategic management, risk management and prediction of the future. Reviewing crisis management in political and security events and relying on the concepts of future studies and its implementation methods, the present article evaluates their role in managing political and security crises and offers planning the "future scenarios" as one of the most widely used methods for getting prepared for crises and assisting their planning and management. Planning the "future scenarios" is based on trends, events (countertrends), actions and our images of the future (prospects).

Research needs analysis and priorities are taken as the first step in research management and planning. To do so, this mixed methods applied study was conducted through engaging randomly selected sample population of 54 commanders, managers and heads of education departments of Imam Ali Military University. Two researcher-made needs analysis questionnaires addressing both educational and idea-political areas and two others dealing with the research priorities were constructed and validated in terms of content and inter-rater reliability index (r= %68 and %72) for the formers and Gilford’s grading reliability index (r=%73 and %76) for the latter. Then, they were distributed among the sample. The results revealed 131 educational themes and the following research priorities, respectively: Curriculum Development, Mental health, Comparative study, Motivation, Educational psychology, Academicians, and Educational technology. Moreover, 128 idea-political themes along with three main research areas including education-training, culture of propaganda and political issues were identified.

Many factors such as lack of social capital influence of critical media and decrease or lack of accountability in public institutions has diminished public trust to government and its organizations. But، there are many evidences showing that strategic environmental variables such as political factors may be effective on current situation. In this article، the researcher has studied the trust literature firstly and then evaluated the effect of strategic environmental factors in increasing or decreasing of political trust. Thus، the purpose of this research was to study and explain the role of political factors in political trust. The data were gathered with questionnaires and analyzed by LISREL and SPSS software. The statistical sample was selected from the research community that formed from public and private organizations in Tehran city. The results revealed that political-legal factors have very effective and important role in political trust changes in our society. These findings can help to improve and complete the boundary of knowledge in relevant areas. The results of such studies can also be considered as the basis for more attention to political trust and solutions for their improvements too.