جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فرهنگ » در نشریات گروه « میان رشته ای »

Globalization, driven by modern communication technologies, has transformed the world and the global system since the late 1970s. This transformation initially impacted the economic sphere and subsequently extended to other domains such as politics and culture, to the extent that discussions increasingly focus on the role and position of culture and its effects on politics today. Culture is now also referred to as soft power because it has the ability to influence and change the preferences and behaviors of others. In today's world, the significance of culture is increasingly rising in comparison to hard power (military capabilities), and the field of international relations and the course of global developments have become deeply involved with and influenced by cultural factors. For each country, international credibility and influence among the public opinions of various nations, in its broadest sense, mean achieving soft power, which is one of the fundamental objectives in the realm of international politics. This goal is pursued in each country depending on its regional position, characteristics, resources, domestic conditions, and cultural capacities, using various methods.Therefore, this article, using an analytical and descriptive approach, seeks to examine the role, position, and method of cultural approaches in the foreign policy of countries and their impact on global developments, particularly in the case of Iran. Theresults indicate that culture plays a significant role in Iran's foreign policy and has profound effects on developments in international law. From a rich history and civilization to religion and language, all these factors contribute to shaping and directing Iran's foreign policies. At the same time, Iran's foreign policies, in turn, impact international laws and institutions, particularly in areas such as human rights, the nuclear program, combating terrorism, and economic sanctions.

The aim of this applied research was to investigate the effect of cultural factors on law evading in North Khorasan Province. The current research method is descriptive-survey and a sort of path analysis type. The statistical population of the research includes all citizens aged 18 to 45 years in the cities of North Khorasan province. Using Cochran's formula, 390 people were selected through stratified random sampling. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionaire, whose validity was checked formally by the supervisor Profesor, and whose reliability was greater than 0.7 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each of the variables. Data analysis was done by path analysis using spss 22.0 and smartpls 3.0 softwares. The findings showed that knowledge of laws has an inverse and significant effect on law evading. Furthermore, the cultural and moral weakness of citizenship has a direct and significant effect on law evading. However, age, education and gender have no effect on the tendency to evade the law. Based on the obtained results, by teaching appropriate social culture, improving citizenship ethics in society, and making people aware of laws and regulations, a step can be taken in reducing people's law evading.

The current study was conducted to measure the level of cultural intelligence and determine its relationship with the level of ethnocentrism among students residing in the dormitories of Malayer University, including both governmental and self-governing dormitories. The research was carried out using a survey method and questionnaire technique. The statistical population included all non-native students residing in dormitories in 1401, with a sample size of 350 people selected using Cochran's formula through random sampling .The descriptive results of the research indicate the desirability of the research variables, especially the cultural intelligence variable and its dimensions, with students exhibiting a high average level (43.73) of cultural intelligence. Additionally, their level of ethnocentrism was estimated to be lower than the average level (56.49). The results of the correlation test illustrate a significant and inverse relationship between cultural intelligence (-0.50) and the level of ethnocentrism. Moreover, a significant correlation between the dimensions of cultural intelligence (cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral) and ethnocentrism has been confirmed. The regression results indicate that, among the independent variables of cultural intelligence dimensions, behavioral cultural intelligence variables with a beta value of 0.29 and cognitive cultural intelligence with a beta value of 0.27 have contributed the most to the explanation of the dependent variable. Finally, the total variables included in the regression model have been able to explain 32.4% of the variance or changes in the level of ethnocentrism among the students.

The most important goal of this article is to show that the reconstruction of "Islamic civilization" requires a new definition and understanding of the rule of " Negation of the Way " (Nafy-e Sabil) in the texts of Islamic jurisprudence. From the point of view of this article, the conceptual elements of the Negation of the Way, redefine and guarantee ontological security in Islamic civilization. Modern Muslims and Muslims who seek to create an Islamic renaissance should carefully study the concept of the rule of Nafy-e Sabil.

The present article is based on the method of "text content analysis" in the exegetical teachings of late Shiite scholars. Discourse analysis method, emphasizing the logic of difference and demarcation with "other" was also considered in this article. In this method, the concept of the rule of " Negation of the Way " (Nafy-e Sabil) and the identity of a believer were extracted from the Qur'an and Shia jurisprudence texts, and the civilization-building requirements of the rule of Nafy-e Sabil were identified in these texts. In order to validate the findings, the opinions of high-ranking Shia clerics such as Allameh Jafari, Imam Khomeini, Ayatollah Khamenei, Allameh Tabatabai, Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli were studied about the concept of "Negation of the Way " (Nafy-e Sabil) ", "faith" and "religious duties".

The rule of Nafy-e Sabil is a fluid and dynamic concept that is formed based on demarcation, and is the basis of preserving the real identity of believers. Nafy-e Sabil is adherence to a divine tradition that will be manifested after the responsible and accurate performance of religious duties. This rule changes the principle of demarcation from Islam and disbelief to faith and disbelief and defines faith based on religious duties and a special lifestyle. Nafy-e Sabil causes the production of knowledge, wealth and military power of Muslims and shia to increase.

Preservation of Muslim identity has requirements that Muslims and Shia communities must pay attention to. The rule of Nafy-e Sabil will preserve the dignity, honor, pride and progress of the Muslim and Shia community, and this issue is of great interest in the statements of the high Shia leaders. the difference in the Islamic way of life led to the creation of security in the Islamic civilization and causes the strength and capability of Islamic civilization in the contemporary world.

This research aims to examine the linguistic materials of direction and guide signs in Hamedan city. These signs are highly efficient communication tools and represent the cultural symbols of society. To achieve this aim, a hundred images of these signs were randomly collected in Hamedan city, and their linguistic materials were analyzed from three perspectives of writing, translation, and adaptation. The results illustrate that only 38% of the linguistic materials in urban signs and guides are correct. However, in 25% of cases, these signs have adaptation problems, while in 21% of cases, translation errors are observed, and in 16% of cases, there are writing errors. Therefore, correcting and revising these signs and guides requires review and improvement.This research aims to examine the linguistic materials of direction and guide signs in Hamedan city. These signs are highly efficient communication tools and represent the cultural symbols of society. To achieve this aim, a hundred images of these signs were randomly collected in Hamedan city, and their linguistic materials were analyzed from three perspectives of writing, translation, and adaptation. The results illustrate that only 38% of the linguistic materials in urban signs and guides are correct. However, in 25% of cases, these signs have adaptation problems, while in 21% of cases, translation errors are observed, and in 16% of cases, there are writing errors. Therefore, correcting and revising these signs and guides requires review and improvement.

The present study aims to examine the preventive management of running away from home according to cultural, social, and economic approaches. The research employs an exploratory strategy and a mixed-methodology approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data was collected through document analysis, case studies of runaway incidents, in-depth and semi-structured interviews, while quantitative data was collected through researcher-made questionnaire. Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis of structural equations were used for the quantitative data. The results indicate that the management of running away from home with a cultural, social, and economic approach involves 34 fundamental concepts, 3 organizing concepts, and one comprehensive concept. The factor loadings of all items of the three factors (cultural, social, and economic) were found to be greater than 0.4, except for item 13 (economic factor), and were deemed sufficient and relevant to the research. The findings also showed good model fit, with R2 values for cultural, economic, and social factors being above 0.19 and Q2 values being above 0.15. Based on the mean ranks of the components, the cultural component was found to be the most significant (average rank of 2.24), followed by the social (2.01) and economic (1.75) components.

A society will achieve sustainable development that can establish a proper balance between the four sectors of economy, society, culture and politics. This balance means simultaneous growth and two-way relations between each pillar. During Pahlavi II's time, we had a golden opportunity to achieve economic development. At this time, Iran's economic growth index increased by 389% and the gross domestic product reached 51 billion dollars from 4 billion dollars in 1977, but this income was not followed by economic development. It did not cause development in other important sectors including culturebecame. Therefore, this research examines the relationship between culture and economy in the second Pahlavi period using a qualitative-descriptive method. The results of the research show that what was passing in Iranian society at that time was the power of economy over culture. Economy had such a material and spiritual dominance over culture that it destroyed or weakened many moral relationships in social, economic, cultural and religious fields.

With the spread of the so-called "network society", individuals in society became more and more integrated into an interconnected structure. This connection caused their behaviors to be influenced by this society in various aspects. In the meantime, not all of their behaviors are "normal" and "anomic" behaviors have been affected by these networks. In this study, we examine the effect of new social media including WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram and Twitter on anomic behaviors. Social media use is an independent variable and vandalism is a dependent variable, and political awareness is considered a moderating variable. For this purpose, the views of the citizens of Ilam province in the fall and winter of 1400 were collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is residents aged 18 and over in Ilam province and using Cochran's formula and considering the acceptable sampling error, the sample size was estimated at 440 people. Data analysis was performed using the tools used in social science research (SPSS 23). The main hypothesis of the research is that the new media, while creating a common feeling of anomaly and anomie, provides the grounds for the formation of vandalism in Ilam. Findings show that the use of social media affects vandalism and social anomie. Also, political awareness, as a moderating variable, has prevented the use of social media from leading to or reducing vandalism.

In the second Pahlavi period, with the spread of modernization in various aspects of the social system, major changes occurred in the economic, cultural, administrative and social structures. These changes, through changes in material wealth, livelihood style, cultural capital and social status of individuals, led to increased social mobility and fluidization of the social structure. For this purpose, in this article, we investigated the relationship between culture and society and the effects that these two variables had on each other. The results obtained through content analysis of 10 articles and theses showed; What was going on in the Iranian society at that time was nothing but a "return to ancient Iran with a western secularized approach".The glory of ancient Iran and the dream of returning to that period was an excuse and a pretext for Pahlavi II to show a strong international face in competition with Western governments. The second Pahlavi government, relying on the all-round intervention of the Americans in the social and cultural affairs of the country, established a new middle class that had gross and exaggerated differences with the native and traditional Iranian culture.

This research investigated the effect of culture on the businesses economy performance in Hamadan province. The statistical population of this research was made up of managers and owners who are active in the companies of Hamedan Industrial Town. The statistical sample number was 227 people based on simple stratified sampling and Cochran's formula. The present research is, according to the purpose, applied, and descriptive-causal in terms of the research method. In this regard, based on the review of the literature and the use of library resources, the researcher used a standardized questionnaire to collect the required data. The hypotheses of this research have been tested by structural equation method, SPSS, and Lisrel software. The results obtained from the research illustrate that culture has a significant effect on the economy performance of businesses in Hamadan province.

This research aims to investigate the relationship between personality traits and Internet addiction with the mediating role of university students' attachment styles. The current research was carried out in a correlational descriptive method. The statistical population of this research includes 903 students of educational sciences and psychology at Mohaghegh Ardabili University, among whom 269 were selected through random sampling. In order to collect data, Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire, NEO Personality Traits Questionnaire, and Odenhaven Attachment Style Questionnaire were used. After recording the data in Spss19 software, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression using the simultaneous method and path analysis were used to analyze these data. The results of the research illustrated that there was a significant positive relationship between the attachment style and internet addiction at 95% confidence. Furthermore, the personality traits of "OCD", "openness", and "conscientiousness" have a positive relationship with Internet addiction at 95% certainty. However, the personality traits of "agreement" and "extroversion" have no relationship with Internet addiction. In addition, "OCD, openness, and conscientiousness" have an indirect effect on students' Internet addiction through the variable of the attachment style, but the attachment style has a direct effect on students' Internet addiction. As a result, Internet addiction is related to some personality traits of students with the role of attachment mediator.

The aim of this research is to study the relationship between the social capital and altruistic police behaviors. The research method is descriptive and explanatory using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size of 600 citizens aged 20 to 49 years old in the urban areas of Mashhad were selected based on simple random sampling. Cronbach's alpha value of social capital is calculated as 0.819 and altruistic behavior as 0.826. Therefore, the hypothesis of the relationship between social capital and the dependent variable is confirmed at a significance level of 0.01 based on the correlation coefficient (0.550) with moderate intensity. Based on the Beta coefficient, the variables of trust (0.453), relationship (0.437), and social capital (0.398) have an effect on the dependent variable; however, the Betas of cohesion and participation variables have no effect. According to the regression model, the components of the social capital variable have explained about 32 percent of the changes in the dependent variable. As a result, strengthening programs in line with social ties, participation and foundation of trust, and collective cohesion of citizens with the police can increase the areas of responsibility, empathy, and other desirable of the police force cultural behavior.

Citizenship rights, justice, and culture are the concepts tied to each other to some extent, and the observance of citizenship rights is paramount after the fulfillment of primary human needs. Civil liability has been considered as an important issue regarding the government official’s actions by various legal systems. The police, as a government agent, is also studied in the same group in its organizational activities. The duties that the police perform, even with a superior order and in the performance of their legal duties, may have consequences that violate the rights of citizens. This research has been compiled by analytical-descriptive and library method. The results of this research illustrate that the damages caused to others by police actions are supposed to be compensated by the officer or the government. Citizens informing about their rights and training of officers in this regard helps a lot.

The history of lexicography in Iran is very old and dates back to two thousand years ago at the time of compiling dictionaries for Middle Persian. In this article, after looking at the long and fruitful tradition of Persian lexicography, its current situation and new developments are described. In the last three or four decades, lexicography in Iran, along with Western countries, has changed from a traditional activity to a scientific and professional field. This area of applied linguistics tries to improve the form and content of dictionaries by using the following factors: (1) The latest theoretical and practical achievements of linguistics in the field of lexicography, (2) Computational and information technology methods, and (3) corpus-based approach to lexicography.

The present study investigates the influence of maintenance day on the optimal use of logistical investment items and its aim is to realize the revolutionary life of logistical investment items, identify opportunities and threats of the maintenance day, modify instructions and procedures in case of necessity, reduce repair costs, supply and replace, and also create a mechanism in order to make maximum use of resources and maintain the status quo. For achieving this aim, after obtaining the opinions of elites and experts, the dimensions and components of the research were determined and the conceptual model was designed based on planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling, technology, training, culture, and belongings management. This research is a kind of survey in terms of method and descriptive-analytic in terms of type of conducting since both the status quo is investigated and collected data through the questionnaire are analyzed; therefore, it is analytic. Furthermore, it is endeavored to investigate the maintenance day scientifically and practically. Accordingly, the optimal use of logistical investment items has to be paid attention to as one of the main and strategic issues of the organization in order to provide necessary circumstances to realize the revolutionary life of the equipment. The analysis of the data indicated that the maintenance day with suitable planning, organizing, coordinating, and culture creation could be effective in the optimal use of logistical investment items. Therefore, the attitudes of the staff must be changed using encouragement and punishment in order to motivate them and create the thought that maintenance does not need money and by a simple inspection, minor replacement, and well-timed adjustment and service many damages can be prevented.

This article was conducted with the aim of studying the development capacities of cyberspace in order to achieve a new Islamic civilization and measures the relationship between communication technology and cyberspace from the perspective of Islamic civilization from the perspective of cyberspace experts and specialists. The exploratory view dominates the research and the combination of qualitative methods were used to achieve strong results. Eleven basic components, including studies of philosophy of technology, according to the policy related to cyberspace in Islamic countries, transfer and innovation related sciences cyberspace, Development and implementation of executive programs related to cyberspace, Development of humanities studies related to cyberspace, Development of virtual content producers, Cyber security development, Training of software and hardware experts, and Hardware and software development were achieved as development capacities.