space

Metropolises are emerging phenomena that affect a wide range of surrounding space. This effect over time leads to the expansion of the metropolitan area. The current research has been compiled with a general descriptive-analytical approach and using available documentary data and statistical data. Excel and Spss statistical software and ArcGis spatial processing and description software were used in database preparation and data analysis, and ANN nearest neighbor index was used to determine the activity distribution pattern, and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Model was used to check the distribution rate. Is. Based on the results of the research and investigations of the Qazvin metropolitan area in terms of activity, it can be said that the Qazvin metropolitan area has a dominant linear structure with a trend and development towards the formation of a radial-annular structure in its southern half. Also, the spatial structure of the metropolitan area of Qazvin has been made in connection with the expansion of relations and economic connections with cities and rural areas, especially in the southern part of the area.

The excessive growth of cities and their expansion over many years has caused a rapid change in the environment, and has turned the living space into an unsuitable, unsafe, crowded and intolerable environment. Also, these changes have caused spiritual, psychological and mental effects and transformations for humans as well. These issues have caused many social, psychological, and biological problems due to the lack of collective spaces in cities and the subsequent reduction in the amount of social interactions and collective activities. A place for social interactions. The tool is a questionnaire, and based on the answers of users and the points they give to the questions, the behavior of the users in facing each of the questions is checked. According to Morgan's table, 186 questionnaires were prepared from the population of 360 people for the design of this collection. The findings of the research showed such things as: the existence of spaces such as seasonal and permanent booths to meet the needs to increase the quality of life, the existence of spaces for conversation and group entertainment, the existence of furniture for sitting and resting, the existence of restaurants and cafes, The use of dynamic, dramatic and functional routes and elements to create excitement and pedestrians on and removing visual pollution, creating a green space to induce a sense of calmness and the presence of beautiful and attractive elements, including color and light, continuity of open and closed space according to functions, a facilitating communication structure to ensure security and comfort and distinctness and separation of spaces .

Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for managing and organizing the urban street landscape in general and the urban street of the twenty-second region of Tehran in particular. After formulating the goals and strategies based on the documents and the opinions of the stakeholders, the criteria for the utility of urban streets are formulated and in order to achieve them, operational strategies have been developed. Urban Landscape Management Indicators in this study have been extracted based on the dimensions of sustainable landscape theory and according to the nature of urban streets. The research method of this study is descriptive and analytical and scrolling with interviewing tools and observations and field observations. Case study, Amir Kabir Street, in the twenty-two district of Tehran. The outcomes and results of this study lead to the formulation of solutions in the physical, spatial, operational, semantic and native-territorial dimensions, and with regard to the fixed, semi-stable and moving elements, soft and hard elements, and constructed and Keywords "Urban streets", "Strategic and operational program", "Body", "Space", "Activity", "Meaning and canvas"