تخمین عیب

This paper presents a fault tolerant approach for overactuated-oversensed systems subject to multiplicative and additive faults. The main idea is to use a reconciliatory unit in charge to discover online the possibly faulty physical sensors and exclude their measures from the generation of the ”virtual” sensors. In the proposed approach, the energetic based approach has been used to estimate the actuator multiplicative faults. In the next step, an unknown input observer has been coupled with the energetic based estimator to estimate sensor multiplicative and additive faults. Finally, the control allocation approach has been used to reach the desire output. Finally, a simulation example is reported in details to show the effectiveness of the scheme.

In this paper, a data driven method for fault estimation in control systems is proposed. The fault estimation problem is formulated as a time domain control problem and the H∞ technique is applied for solving it. The mathematical model is assumed to be unknown and only input/output (I/O) data are used for detector design. Minimizing the fault estimation error is considered as the fault detection performance measure. Also, since the estimated fault plays the role of a virtual control input, a cost is defined on it to avoiding the H∞ control problem being singular. These measures are achieved by tuning a scalar parameter and some weighting matrices. An easily implementable design algorithm summarizes the methodology presented in the paper. The proposed algorithm is applied to a numerical example in order to illustrate its effectiveness.

Singular systems naturally exist in many physicall and practical systems in control issues. Also, a big group of nonlinear systems which can not be estimated by linear systems are carfully estimated by bilinear systems. On the other hand, if the user in sensetive systems dose not detect the fault on time,a considerable amount of facilities and information will be damaged and destroyed; therefore,the fault detection and recognition in singular bilinear systems with unknown input disturbances and faults by using bilinear sliding mode observer, is done in this paper because of the importance that singular bilinear systems have in modeling physical systems and undesirable effect of fault on performances of systems. For this perpose, have at first singular bilinear system is decomposed, then a sliding mode observer is considered for it. More over, a method is given for fault detection and isolation base on sliding mode observer. And at the end, we have a simulation for a numeral example to illustrate the effect of given method.