dimensionality reduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the connection of various devices to each other via the internet. Conceptually, the IoT can be defined as a dynamic, self-configuring network infrastructure based on standards and participatory communication protocols. The main goal of the IoT is to lead towards a better and safer community. However, one of the fundamental challenges in developing the IoT is the issue of security, and intrusion detection systems are one of the main methods to create security in the IoT. On the other hand, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), with its specific features, is one of the best methods for analyzing network data. This network is a type of deep neural network composed of multiple layers that can ultimately reduce the dimensions of features. Additionally, the cuckoo algorithm has parameters required for configuration in the initial search, which are very few and can naturally and efficiently cope with multi-state problems. In this paper, a new method for intrusion detection in the IoT using CNN and feature selection by the cuckoo algorithm is presented. Simulation results indicate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the connection of various devices to each other via the internet. Conceptually, the IoT can be defined as a dynamic, self-configuring network infrastructure based on standards and participatory communication protocols. The main goal of the IoT is to lead towards a better and safer community. However, one of the fundamental challenges in developing the IoT is the issue of security, and intrusion detection systems are one of the main methods to create security in the IoT. On the other hand, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), with its specific features, is one of the best methods for analyzing network data. This network is a type of deep neural network composed of multiple layers that can ultimately reduce the dimensions of features. Additionally, the cuckoo algorithm has parameters required for configuration in the initial search, which are very few and can naturally and efficiently cope with multi-state problems. In this paper, a new method for intrusion detection in the IoT using CNN and feature selection by the cuckoo algorithm is presented. Simulation results indicate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.

Handwritten digit recognition is one of the classical issues in the field of image grouping, a subfield of computer vision. The event of the handwritten digit is generous. With a wide opportunity, the issue of handwritten digit recognition by using computer vision and machine learning techniques has been a well-considered upon field. The field has gone through an exceptional turn of events, since the development of machine learning techniques. Utilizing the strategy for Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a robust and swift method to solve the problem of handwritten digit recognition, for the Kannada language is introduced. In this work, the Kannada-MNIST dataset is used for digit recognition to evaluate the performance of SVM and PCA. Efforts were made previously to recognize handwritten digits of different languages with this approach. However, due to the lack of a standard MNIST dataset for Kannada numerals, Kannada Handwritten digit recognition was left behind. With the introduction of the MNIST dataset for Kannada digits, we budge towards solving the problem statement and show how applying PCA for dimensionality reduction before using the SVM classifier increases the accuracy on the RBF kernel. 60,000 images are used for training and 10,000 images for testing the model and an accuracy of 99.02% on validation data and 95.44% on test data is achieved. Performance measures like Precision, Recall, and F1-score have been evaluated on the method used.