جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فون » در نشریات گروه « جنگلداری »

Several species of chalcid wasps of the family Eurytomidae feed on seeds of various pasture plants. Due to a high damage caused to seeds by some eurytomid species, plants settlement are diminished in the pastures. This study was carried out during 2015-2017.Plant seeds were collected from 4 provinces of Iran including: Fars, Isfahan, Bushehr and Chaharmahal – Bakhtiyari. Studied plant species were belonged to the families Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Lamiaceae and Asteraceae. Totally, 16 eurytomid species were identified among 405 reared specimens. The list of identified wasps includes 13 species of Bruchophagus, one species of Eurytoma, one species of Exeurytoma and one species from Systole. Species identification was done on the base of adult external morphology and host plants. Moreover, 27 plant species are firstly indicated here as host plants of Eurytomidae wasps.Collected and identified species of Eurytomidae are as following: Brochophagous abnormis Zerova, 1984, B. astragali Fedoseeva, 1954, B. desertus Zerova, 1994, B. evolans szelenyi, 1961, B. glycyrrhizae (Nikolskaya, 1952), B. kononovae Zerova, 1994, B. macronycis Fedoseeva, 1956, B. medicaginis Zerova, 1992, B. mutabilis (Nikolskaya, 1952), B.‌ononis (Mayr, 1878), B. platypterus (Walker, 1834),B. roddi (Gussakovsky, 1933), B. trigonellae (Zerova, 1970), *Exeurytoma anatolica Cam, 1998, Eurytoma onobrychidis Nikol’skaya, 1933, Systole prangicola Zerova, 1972.

The project of studying pests of different Salix species in West Azarbaijan Province was started in 2011 for five years. Samplings were carried out at 15–30 day intervals in growing seasons in seven natural selected sites, and willow collection design in Saatloo Research Station. Pest arthropods were collected using hand picking, collecting of infected tree branches, as well as rearing immature stages of some pests inside jars in the controlled conditions. The density of population and also damage of six important pests were surveyed in randomized complete designe in Saatloo Research Station for two years. The data were analysed by the SPSS 19 software and comparison of means conducted by Tukey ̓ s test.Totally, 40 species of harmful arthropods, belonging to26 families, were collected and identified, among them, Monosteira unicostata, Pontania sp.1, Chaitophorus niger, Tuberolachnus salignus,Melanophila picta and Tetranychus urticae were recognized as the important pests.Among the willow species, S.excelsa and S. alba were considered as the important hosts of many pests, on which the densities of pests were higher during the samling period.Moreover, S. aegyptiacahad the lowest density of the above-mentioned pests.

During conduction a survey of collection and identification of weevils, in the years 1993-2013, totally 32 species belonging to 22 genera were identified. Among them, five species including Dorytomus ictor (Herbst, 1795), D. melanophthalmus (Paykull, 1792), Mogulones mendax (Schultze, 1898), Paramecops sinaitus (Pic, 1930) and Polydrusus mollis (Stroem, 1768) are new records for Iran. The specimens were deposited in the insect collection of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. During conduction a survey of collection and identification of weevils, in the years 1993-2013, totally 32 species belonging to 22 genera were identified. Among them, five species including Dorytomus ictor (Herbst, 1795), D. melanophthalmus (Paykull, 1792), Mogulones mendax (Schultze, 1898), Paramecops sinaitus (Pic, 1930) and Polydrusus mollis (Stroem, 1768) are new records for Iran. The specimens were deposited in the insect collection of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. During conduction a survey of collection and identification of weevils, in the years 1993-2013, totally 32 species belonging to 22 genera were identified. Among them, five species including Dorytomus ictor (Herbst, 1795), D. melanophthalmus (Paykull, 1792), Mogulones mendax (Schultze, 1898), Paramecops sinaitus (Pic, 1930) and Polydrusus mollis (Stroem, 1768) are new records for Iran. The specimens were deposited in the insect collection of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.

The fauna of ground beetles (Carabidae) in Alborz province were studied in 2016. The beetles were collected either directly or using pitfall and optical traps from rangelands. The first visit to the traps was on the fourth week of April and then every two weeks until the end of August. In June and June due to the overheating of the air, the collecting was done every ten days. In this study 26 species belonging to 17 genus and 9 subfamilies were collected. Among them 6 species are reported for the first time from Alburz province that marked by asterisk as follow: Calomera fischeri fischeri (Adams, 1817)*, Calomera sturmi (Menetries, 1832), Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica germanica (Linnaeus, 1758), Scarites (Parallelomorphus) terricola terricola Bonelli, 1813*, Distichus (Distichus) planus Bonelli, 1813, Brachinus (Brachynolomus) explodens (Duftschmid, 1812)*, Bembidion (Nepha) menetriesii Kolenati, 1845, Bembidion (Peryphus) obscurellum turanicum Csiki, 1928, Bembidion (Peryphanes) dalmatinum haupti Reitter, 1908, Bembidion (Peryphus) subcostatum subcostatum (Motschulsky, 1850)*, Bembidion (Ocydromus) siculum durudense Marggi & Huber, 1999, Bembidion (Nepha) caucasicus (Motschulsky, 1844), Perileptus (Perileptus) areolatus areolatus (Creutzer, 1799), Deltomerus (Deltomerus) davatchii Morvan, 1970, Lionychus (Lionychus) orientalis K.Daniel, 1901, Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) laetiusculus Chaudoir, 1856, Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) vestitus Paykull, 1790, Harpalus (Harpalus) oblitus oblitus Dejean, 1829*, Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), Harpalus (Harpalus) affinis (Schrank, 1781), Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) rufipes (Degeer, 1774), Pterostichus (Pseudomaseus) fuscicornis (Reiche & Saulcy, 1855), Amara (Amara) aenea (DeGeer, 1774), Agonum (Olisares) lugens (Duftschmid, 1812)*, Anchomenus (Anchomenus) dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763), Calathus (Calathus) syriacus Chaudoir, 1863.

This study was intended to identify seed feeding insects and to investigate their biodiversity on Fabaceae rangeland plants in North Khorasan during 2015-2016. Therefore, sampling was carried out with collecting legum seeds as weekly from April to September each year and biodiversity indices were calculated using SDR software. In this study, 25 seed feeding insects were identified that belonged to the Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Heteroptera orders. Among 4421 seed feeding insects, the highest numbers belonged to Astragalus suluklensis Frey& Sint with 593 specimens (10 species), A. macropelantus Boiss with 303 (7 species) and A. iranicus Bung with 513 (4 Species), respectively. Species of Bruchophagus mutabilis Nikolskaya, 1952; B. astragalus Fedoseev, 1954; and Bruchidius virgatus Fahraeus, 1839; were the most abundant among seed feeding insects with relative abundance od 35.35, 9.58 and 7.05 percent, respectively. The diversity index indicated that Sissab area and Sargil protected park, had the highest diversity among diverse species and Jajarm and Golestan National Park were the least diverse species. On the other hand, the altitudes of 1200 to 1800 meters had more diversity than other elevations. Among the seed feeding insects, B. mutabilis and B. astragali, with 80% damage, B. dahuricus Zerova with 45% damage, Bruchidus virgatus, Fahraeus, B. lukjanovistsci B. lukjanovistsci (Ter-Minassian, 1969) and B. astragali (Boheman, 1829) with up to 60% of damage and Etiella zinckenella Treitschke with up to 90% damage have been identified as the most destructive insect pests.

In this research, the fauna of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) was studied in 14 forest regions in Mazandaran province (northern Iran) during 2010-2016. The sampled areas were: Fin Forest Park in Chalus, Dohezar and Sehezar Forests in Tonekabon, Mirza-Kochak-Khan Forest Park in Amol, Dalkhani Forest in Ramsar, Lajim Forest in Sari, Shahid Zare Forest Park in Sari, Khoshroudpey Forest in Galogah, Palang-Darreh in Shirgah, Urim Forest in Savadkooh, Telar Forest Park in Qaemshahr, Asal-Mahalleh in Ramsar, Javarem Forest Park in Zirab, Pahneh-Kola Village in Sari, and Seyed Abusaleh Village in Qaemshahr. In total, 85 parasitoid species within 67 genera and eight families, Braconidae (23 species, 15 genera), Chalcididae (two species, two genera), Chrysididae (four species, three genera), Encyrtidae (six species, six genera), Eulophidae (two species, two genera), Ichneumonidae (41 species, 33 genera), Mymaridae (single species) and Pteromalidae (six species, five genera) were collected and identified. Seven species, Aleiodes pallidicornis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838), Apanteles parasitellae (Bouché 1834) (Braconidae), Cryptus moschator (Fabricius, 1787), Gelis karakurti (Rossikov, 1904) (Ichneumonidae), Mokrzeckia menzeli Subba Rao, 1981, Solenura ania (Walker, 1846), Solenura nigra (Walker, 1872) (Pteromalidae) are new records for the fauna of Iran.

During the faunistic survey of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in the soil of European hornbeam trees, Carpinusbetulus L. (Betulaceae) in Garmnab village of Arasbaran forests in northeast of East Azarbaijan province (Iran), in mid-August 2013, the species Pantelozet espaolii (Oudemans, 1913) of the family Oribellidae Kunst 1971 was collected and identified as the first report of family Oribellidae for Iran mite fauna. In this species prodorsum has long narrow, slightly convergent costulae that lamellar setae inserted at the end of them, sensillus pectinate unilaterally with 5-6 distinct barbs and legs are monodactylous. Additionally, a key for all known species of subgenus Pantelozetes (Pantelozetes) Grandjean, 1953 in the world including P. (P.) unitjumenienesis Ermilov, Salavatulin & Tolstikov, 2015, P. (P.) bayartogtokhi Ermilov, Salavatulin & Tolstikov, 2015, P. (P.) berlesei Fujikawa, 1979 , P. (P.) tianchanicus Rakhimbajeva, 1995, P. (P.) paolii (Oudemans, 1913) and P. (P.) serratus Wang & Cui, 1996 is presented.

With more than 25000 included species, Noctuidae is the largest family within the order Lepidoptera. The Noctuinae is one of the most important and largest subfamily in this family. In order to identify the fauna of the subfamily Noctuinae in Zagros mountain areas of eastern Khuzestan and northern and central Fars provinces, night samplings were done during 2011-2013 by light traps. Totally, 26 species and one subspecies of Noctuinae belonging to 13 genera were collected and identified. Among them, 13 species and one subspecies were new to the fauna of Khuzestan province and 3 species were also new to the fauna of Fars province. Moreover, Apamea damascene Zilli, Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009 is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. Notes on the bionomy and distribution of the recorded taxa, some diagnostic characters as well as illustrations of adults and their genitalia are presented.

Lauxaniidae is a rather large and diverse family in the world. In order to collecting and identifying species of this family in Arasbaran Forests، a study was conducted in 2013. In this study 6 species belonging to 4 genera were collected of which 2 genera and 4 species are reported for the first time from Iran. Lauxania Latreille، 1804and Tricholauxania Henddl، 1925 are two new genera and the four species include Lauxania (Callixania) minor (Martinek، 1974)، Meiosimyza brachychaeta (Shatalkin، 1993)، M. pectinifera (Shatalkin، 1993) and T. claripennis (E. Remm، 1991). Distinct morphological characters as well as geographical distribution and photos of the new records to the fauna of Iran are also provided.

A faunistic study of long-legged flies'' subfamily Dolichopodinae (Dip.; Dolichopodidae) was carried out in the central and west parts of Arasbaran forests during 2013. In this study 15 species belonging to five genera of this subfamily were collected and identified، including Dolichopus austriacus Parent، 1927، Dolichopus campestris Meigen، 1824، Dolichopus clavipes Haliday، 1832، Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius، 1831، Dolichopus signifier Haliday، 1832، Dolichopus simplex Meigen، 1824، Dolichopus subpennatus d''Assis Fonseca، 1976، Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Haliday، 1851)، Hercostomus gracilis (Stannius، 1831)، Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger، 1842) *، Poecilobothrus bigoti Mik، 1883*، Poecilobothrus chrysozygos (Wiedemann، 1817)، Poecilobothrus comitialis (Kowarz، 1867)، Sybistroma crinipes Staeger، 1842*، Sybistroma clara (Negrobov & Onishchenko، 1991) *، among them four species are reported for the first time from Iran that are marked by asterisk. An identification key to the genera and species as well as their geographical distribution and diagnostic characters along with the photos of the newly recorded species to the fauna of Iran are given.

A faunistic survey of crypto stigmatic mites of rangelands in West Azerbaijan province، Iran، was conducted by soil sampling in the year 2012 on three different occasions (mid-May، mid-August and mid-October). The Mites were extracted by a Berlese funnel and cleared in Nesbitt’s solution، then mounted in Hoyer’s medium on microscopic slides. In general، 70 species belong to 48 genera in 34 families and 22 super families were collected and identified. Among them، 64 species are new records for West Azerbaijan Province mite fauna that marked by an asterisk and two genera and four species were recorded as new to Iran mite fauna that marked by two asterisks: Phthiracarus lentulus*، Atropacarus striculus*، Steganacarus carinatus*، Rhysotritia ardua*، Sphaerochthonius splendidus*، Cosmochthonius lanatus*، Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus*، Nothrus anauniensis*، Nothrus borussicus*، Neoliodes ionicus**، Plesiodamaeusornatus*، Aleurodamaeus setosus*، Licnodamaeus fissuratus*، Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus*، Belba daghestanica**، Eupterotegaeus ornatissimus*، Fosseremus quadripertitus*، Damaeolus ornatissimus*، Eremaeus cordiformis*، Adoristes ovatus*، Xenillus setosus*، Xenillus singularis*، Carabodes paraspinosus*، Carabodes willmanni*، Austrocarabodes foliaceisetus*، Tectocepheus minor*، Tectocepheus velatus*، Ramusella puertomonttensis*، Anomaloppia iranica*، Rhinoppia obsoleta*، Rhinoppia subpectinata*، Rhinoppia bipectinata*، Microppia minus*،Ramusella insculpta*، Ramusella sengbuschi s. str. *، Ramusella tokyoensis*، Discoppia cylindrica*،Graptoppia sundensis*، Oppiella nova nova*، Neoppia sp. **، Dissorhina ornata*، Scutovertex minutus*، Microzetes baloghi*، Berlesezetes aegypticus*، Passalozetes africanus*، Bipassalozetes striatus*، Bipassalozetes sabulosus*، Oribatula undulata، Oribatula debilitranslamellata*، Oribatula skrjabini*، Oribatula connexa connexa، Oribatula connexa ucrainica*، Oribatula pallida*، Oribatula exarata*، Oribatula tibialis allifera*، Liebstadia similis*، Protoribates paracapucinus*، Scheloribates fimbriatus*، Grandjeanobates sp. **، Eupelops acromios*، Hemileius ovalis*، Hemileius robustus*، Punctoribates angulatus*، Punctoribates punctum*، Lauritzenia fusifer*، Galumna iranensis*، Galumna karajica*، Pergalumna sp. **، Tectoribates sp. **، Hermanniella septentrionalis*