طیف لیکرت

The agricultural products insurance is an efficient way to reduce the risk of activity in this field, which seeks to improve the economic productivity of the agricultural sector by encouraging farmers to insure their products. The success of it also depends on the farmers' willingness to produce insurance. Considering the importance of insurance in reducing risk and stabilizing the income of farmers, this research has investigated the factors affecting the decreased demand for wheat in Torbat Jam city. This research was conducted by completing questionnaire and sampling method available from 198 people from all wheat farmers of this city in the year of 2020-2021 and it was analyzed using logit model. Based on the information obtained from the Agricultural Jahad of this city, 72 of the farmers in the sample have taken out insurance for the wheat. The results of the showed that factors including the level of education, the area under cultivation of wheat, the years of history of the farmer facing the risk, the timely payment of compensation by the agricultural products insurance fund and the completeness of the level of coverage have a negative effect, and on the other hand, the variables of the amount of income from the sale of wheat, having sources of income other and the distance to the insurance office from the farmers' residence have a positive effect on not applying for insurance by the wheat farmers of this city. it is appropriate to the classification of agricultural risks according to regions.

In the present research an attempt has been made to account for the effective idiceson the export of the country’s wooden furniture. Presented in eight major classes, thisclarifying account aims at developing the export rate of the wooden furnitureindustry’s various products and finding access to the regional markets both of whichare envisaged in the country’s macro objectives for industrial and economic growthand are further in accordance with the Outlook Plan. The methodology is ofdocumentary and process-oriented approach in which a standardized questionnare wasdesigned and handed out among 90 sample subjects. Also included are the views of theprofessionals and figures of the field at the university and wooden furniture industrylevel as well as other related fields. The saliency of the major indices has beenidentified through Delphi’s method in a meeting with the wooden furniture specialists.The requirements of the Likert’s spectrum approach with and without application ofthe saliency coefficients for each index have been met and the final ranking of theeffective indices assessed. The results show that unlike what many scholarsascertained the indices of knowledge and management, governmental supports fordomestic producers and innovation in various aspects of the production technology,packing, product design and etc. are successively salient. The indices of humanresource, advantage of the relative competition, economy (expenditure), raw materialand the final product, and the environmental limitations signifying the uncontrolablefactors are of the next saliency level accordingly. Thus, it can be concluded that thefailure of the wooden furniture industry in exporting its products and gaining a share inthe regional markets, to the benefit of such countries as China and Turkey, must besought more in the level of employment of the knowlagable managers, introduction ofthe applied trainings, serious governmental supports for the domestic producers andexporters as well as the necessitating innovation in various aspects than the shortage ofthe raw material and production structure.