برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

Planning for sustainable regional development is one of the main concerns of active planners in the field of development to find a way to balance regional imbalances and reduce heterogeneity. Therefore, recognizing the heterogeneity of regions can play an important role in principled and more useful planning. The aim of this study is to prioritize the cities of Kermanshah province based on regional sustainable development indicators. This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study consists of all cities of Kermanshah province. According to the general census of 2016, the population of the province was equal to 1952434 people, who selected 384 people as a sample using Cochran's formula. To analyze the data, one-sample test, multivariate regression analysis, path analysis. The results of one-sample t-test of the situation of sustainable development indicators in Kermanshah province showed that the economic index with an average of 3.062 is higher than the desired limit and social indicators with an average of 2.941, physical index with an average of 2.947 and Institutional indices with an average of 2.895 are lower than the desired situation. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that the economic variable with a beta coefficient of 0.377 has the greatest impact on regional planning and the institutional variable with a beta coefficient of 0.143 has the least impact on regional planning. has it. The results of route analysis showed that the economic variable with an overall effect of 0.642 and the institutional variable with an overall effect of 0.143 have the least impact on regional planning in Kermanshah province.

In recent years, developing free zones has become as one of the development tools in regional planning. the objectives of the establishment of free zones" carrying out infrastructure, civil and economic development "," economic growth and development "," investment and increase public revenue "," creation of healthy employment and It has been the productive "active presence in global and regional markets", the "production and export of industrial and convertible goods" and the "provision of public services" that they have not achieved some objectives. In this regard, it seems that analyzing each zone in order to solve the current problems, is necessary. So the objective of this research is analyzing the objectives realization of building free zones and also their impacts on urban growth intensity in three Iranian zones: Arvand, Qeshm and Maku. The method of this research is descriptive – analytical based on documental studies. Quantitative methods in SPSS software specially measuring correlation are used in analysis. The results show that succeed in achieving the goals of building these zones is relative but there is a positive correlation between increasing urban growth and increasing investment, decreasing imports, appropriate distribution of jobs and increasing financial resources. The negative correlation of export growth factors with urban growth is also due to increased export of goods (industrial or agricultural, ...) and not services in these areas, the establishment and growth of activities outside urban areas Overall, urban development in free zones has led to improved quality of life and employment in their cities

The weakening of livelihood assets of local communities and poverty in the general sense is one of the fundamental challenges in the world, especially in developing societies. Due to the special economic and environmental conditions of the country, Iran is not exempt from this and many of its regions and settlements are facing livelihood challenges. Because the country of Iran has different conditions in its different regions due to the inclusion of a wide range of human and environmental conditions; The way of dealing with the factors affecting the livelihood of the households living in its areas is different from each other and it is necessary to take appropriate measures according to the specific conditions governing each one, which requires the identification of the main factors affecting the livelihood.The current research method is of applied type and using the method of future research, interviews were conducted with key people in the settlements of Maneh township (118 settlements) in the form of inductive research and using the fundamental theory method, cross effects analysis, and Mic Mac software have been analyzed and evaluated in a combined way.The research results indicate the unstable conditions of livelihood assets in the residential areas of Maneh. However, various factors are involved in the destabilization of the livelihood structure of the city. However, among these factors, those directly related to humans and their activities have had the most impact, and since most of these factors have high uncertainty, the way to deal with them should be appropriate to the changing conditions.

Looking at the process of development and economic growth of developed and developing countries, it is observed that despite the fact that our country is rich in terms of resources, geographical location and economic development it has always been one of the middle countries. But so far regional studies have not mentioned the status of future approach in regional planning system and have merely addressed everyday issues of minor importance in order to aiming for Planning system. This research is a practical-developmental in purpose and descriptive-analytical in method. Combining documentary and survey data using Delphi techniques we tried to identify effective factors in lack of attention to the future approach research in the process of regional planning system, with a case study of Northern provinces and using MICMAC Analytical Techniques and Software. Key Factors influencing the future approach research in the process of regional planning system with emphasis on the Northern provinces were identify and explained. The results of the analysis show that factors such as the sovereignty of economic planning, the way of choosing the goals and tools of developing programs, lack of attention to possible future scenarios and centralization of the planning system is one of the main reasons for not paying attention to the future approach researches in the planning system process. Finally, appropriate solutions were presented to improve the process of logical planning system

The land of Iran has a natural heritage and valuable environmental power. This unique heritage, in the present era, can play a very important role in the country's economic growth and development. The lack land-use studies, and non-commitment and practical commitment to its proper implementation in the country and mismanagement in natural resources and environmental capabilities is a subject that has not only made the use of this valuable legacy and unparalleled capabilities in recent decades but also some of these environmental resources have been subject to gradual destruction in recent years and has caused critical situations in some parts of the country's geographic regions. An example of these areas, which is currently in a very unfortunate condition, is the Zayandehrood River Basin and the Gavkhoni Lagoon, which has a multi-million-year history and has an age of geological life. Thousands of hectares of agricultural land and the aquifers drying up, and the sharp drop in groundwater levels, the subsidence of land, the spread of the phenomena of microorganisms, and ... are unfortunate consequences which in recent years have affected the various political, economic and social dimensions of these areas. In this article, the role and importance of land design studies and planning in regional planning with an emphasis on Gavkhoni wetland area at the end of Zayandehrood basin has been studied. The research method is based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature of the descriptive type. Data and field surveys, library and documentation resources are used to collect information and data. Also, through interviewing and collecting field data, the collected information was evaluated and analyzed according to SWOT and QSPM models. From the findings of this research, we can identify the potential and unique capabilities of Gavkhoni wetland and the need to protect them, which is covered in detail in the whole article.

Transportation is one of the most important pillars of urban development that is essential for the mobility of people and goods, and effective productivity in urban areas will only be achieved with the supply for transportation. Sustainable transport is one of the most effective factors of regional development because, with a sustainable transport, justice can be created in various social, economic, and environmental dimensions, which represents the right path towards regional development. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the transport road network in Iran's provinces. To this end, the WASPAS decision making technique, which is one of the recent discrete and compensatory models for solving the problems of multiple attribute decision making and its goal is to choose the best alternative, was used. Regarding the factors which were studied and the practical nature of this study, descriptive-analytical method has been used. The data have been collected through library and field methods. The results of the study showed that there are a lot of inequalities between the provinces in terms of the development of transport road network. In fact, the existence of metropolises such as Shiraz, Isfahan, Mashhad, Tehran, Tabriz, and Ahvaz (excluding the Karaj metropolitan area), which ranked the highest in the country, are effective on the development of transportation in the province. On the other hand, the provinces of Qom and Alborz, despite their proximity to the capital, are not in good conditions in terms of the development of their transport road network.

Polarized and Mono-Centric Cities have experienced a chaotic expansion, in partial contrast with the specially balanced development. Polarization causes problems such as the uneven dispersion of the urban system and activity in the structure and organization of the region like Excessive Center, environmental pollution, traffic and ultimately reduces the quality of life in practice. There are different patterns of development and spatial equivalency in the city-region, one of Polycentric Development. The concept of poly-centric development is regional and trans-regional is a new approach that has extracted from ESDP (European Spatial Development Plan) and becomes a new attitude of development in another regions and countries. The main goal of this article is to consider the problems of the Rasht city-region, which assesses the spatial development of this area based on the principles of Poly-Centric Development. In this regard, Poly-Centric spatial development indicators are result from two theoretical and functional modalities and evaluated quantitatively. Based on the results of the research, the Rasht City-Region does not have the structural potential of developing Poly-Centric model and it has a hierarchical and Mono-Central structure.

One of the most prevalent analytical methods base on macro-economic which has been experienced and designed in order to cognize the regional economy structure up to now is regional economic base theory analysis method. In this method regional base economy is recognized as main regional economic sector and it’s ration in total employment and production surveyed. The basic sector which produces and distributes goods and services for export to individuals or firms from outside the local area; and, the service or nonbasic sector whose goods and services are consumed entirely within the local area.Therefore in this method there is a need to estimate the amount of production and employment in different economic sectors.The main goal of this article is to estimate the amount of employment in basic and non-basic sectors and analyzing economic structure of province base on economic base theory analysis for ten years term.For achieving this goal,first of all basic activity is recognized by breaking up major activity groups to produse sub-sectors, and estimate them by locational quotient technique. And then base on calculation ten years growth rate for each of base economic sub-sectors, total employment in basic and non-basic sectors has been calculated.At the end the result of this calculation has been used for analyzing the future economic structure of the mentioned case study. Key