biomechanics

Biomechanics uses mechanical tools for anatomical studies and checking the function of vital organs. Biotechnology generally refers to a set of technologies that uses living or biological systems of plants, animals, microorganisms or special compounds derived from these systems to produce industrial goods and services. In architecture, various aspects of the application of biotechnology have been seen, and in this article, the applications of cellular-molecular and body skeleton in the design of building shells have been examined. The method of descriptive-analytical research and content analysis is that biotechnological fields of patterning of cells and bones have been analyzed and evaluated. In the end, the analysis and summary of cellular biotechnological dimensions and bone biotechnology in the design of building shells are mentioned.

"Biomechanics" is the use of mechanical principles in biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells. The term biomechanics was developed at the beginning of the 1970s, which describes the use of mechanical engineering in biological and medical engineering systems and is currently being used in architecture. The movements and biomechanics of plants can inspire flexible systems for architectural purposes, which can be recognized as ideal solutions with robust biological functionality with delicate natural movement. In this article, a brief overview of the different adaptive mechanisms available in techniques and in plants is presented and then described. In this research, the relationship between architecture and plant biomechanics between biologists, architects, and civil engineers, where there were aesthetic movements or patterns inspired by plants, was analyzed and used in biological technical structures for sustainable architecture. Has been taken The research method is "descriptive-analytical" and the computer simulation and analysis method of carnivorous plants, and here Venus flies. The results of the research are movement principles obtained from quantitative biomechanical and functional-morphological analyses, as well as their simulation and abstraction using the example of finite element methods, and at the end, a type of plant modeling Reference is made.

The word "biomechanics" consists of two parts "bio" and "mechanics" and means the application of mechanical principles in living organisms. In other words, biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of a living system using mechanical laws that can be used in architecture and structural system structures. Therefore, biomechanics can be studied in various human, animal and even plant branches such as architecture and interior or industrial design. The method of the current research is descriptive and analytical, which meta-analysis method is also used in summarizing the background. The data collection tool also included documentary and library studies.The findings of the research have shown that, in general, "the design and construction of any type of structure is based on the mechanical structures of nature (biomechanics) based on three basic conditions, which include determining the final goal, determining the main and secondary needs, and choosing the materials that are used for It is necessary to complete and realize a complete work of art"; Because the process of drawing or imagining a structure is a kind of art. And basically this is a kind of inspiration, from the inner experiences of an innate skill and an inherent sense; According to "Edward Troja", the process of visualizing or imagining a structure is an art that is basically achieved through inner experience and direct understanding and is never a result of mere reasoning and speculation.

The word "robot" was used for the first time in the play "Rosum Robot Factory" written by the Czech writer Karl Chapek. The first autonomous electronic robots with complex behavior were developed by Walter at the Burden Neurological Institute in Bristol, England in 1948 and 1949. Robotics is the science of studying technology related to the design, construction and general principles and application of robots. Today, the term bionics has a brief definition: robotics and replacement or improvement of the living material of tissue, body parts and organs with mechanical copies in the English-speaking world, the term biomimetic appeared as the German equation (word) Bionik And it is commonly used. Otto Schmitt coined this term in the 1950s, the mimetic part indicating imitation of nature. This article refers to bio-based robots that are built based on the physiological structure of living beings. Research findings have shown that robotic architecture is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creative design and application of programmable hardware and software systems on the scale of the phenomenon and profession of architecture. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to intelligent biorobots as a branch of architectural sciences that focuses on the relationship between humans and robots.

Alain Badiou is one of the most distinguished thinkers of contemporary world that seek the possibility of philosophy manifestation in the four conditions of politics, love, art and science. According to his view, philosophy acts based on multiple truth that are both the source and goal of the philosophy. The foundation and major part of those truths manifest in the core of events that take place in specific times and places. Efforts to understand and perceive those eventful situations led Badiou to seek innovations mixed with radical potentials. In this area, among various arts Vsevolod Meyerhold has found a unique place for Badiou in the theater arena. This paper discusses on how the concept of event in Badiou’s thoughts is connected with approaches of Meyerhold in theater. In addition, emphasis is made on how in Badiou’s philosophy, body has changed into an essential element that finds compatibility with the body-based theater of Meyerhold; that is, biomechanics. This research has been developed by using descriptive-analytical methods and by using literature review and internet sources.

In This paper in addition to showing the characteristics of oriental styles and performance tricks, The shared major parts of them are categorized and introduced. Then we discuss how the two prominent theater director and theoretician in the first half of the twentieth century, Vsevolod Meyerhold and Edward Gordon Craig, have benefited from the oriental theater. In This article which is a descriptive - analytic study and use library resources, these main questions will be answered that how Meyerhold and Craig have benefited from forms and practices of oriental theatre specially from Stylization aspects of it. And what is the results of Comparing these two theorists’s approach to oriental theater? It is mentioned in the conclusion part of the paper that for Meyerhold, the Principles and methods of stylization, and emphasis on the actors physical education are more important. This reflects in the Meyerhold’s style of Biomechanics. But Craig pays attention to east to get rid of the realism and to regenerate ancient theater principles. for Craig The contracts of oriental theater because of their mystical and symbolic nature, provide an appropriate field for anti-realism. also the oriental theater in his opinions, is more reflected in the The stage design and in setting the audiovisual space of drama.