recreation

Leisure time and how to spend it is one of the basic indicators of lifestyle. In other words, people's lifestyle usually shows itself in spending free time. Gender can be one of the individual characteristics that can affect the way of spending free time. In general, men and women have many differences; Now, the main question in this research is what gender can create differences in the way of spending leisure time and also the choice of leisure places. In the current research, using the qualitative strategy and using library studies to answer this question, after reviewing the theoretical texts of 9 topics of leisure space, which include going to the park, light sports, professional sports, shopping and visiting the commercial complex, art ; Going to a religious place, going to a cafe and restaurant, having a picnic in public open spaces and virtual entertainment were identified. Using a questionnaire, in the statistical population of 384 people in the region, the opinion of the residents was evaluated on the degree of desire to spend their leisure time and also the degree of preference in using 18 places of leisure index at the level of region 2. The results of the ANOVA test on the gender of people and its relationship with the subjective preference of spending free time showed that there is a significant difference between the two gender groups in their willingness to go shopping, artistic activities, restaurant and cafe visits, picnics and virtual activities. Equally, men and women prefer to spend their free time in local parks or go hiking in the mountains. But the most preferred place for men to spend their free time is local parks and for women Golestan business complex. In general, the local preference of women to spend their free time in shopping centers is more than that of men.ups in their willingness to go shopping, artistic activities, restaurant and cafe visits, picnics and virtual activities. Equally, men and women prefer to spend their free time in local parks or go hiking in the mountains. But the most preferred place for men to spend their free time is local parks and for women Golestan business complex. In general, the local preference of women to spend their free time in shopping centers is more than that of men.n general, the local preference of women to spend their free time in shopping centers is more than that of men.ups in their willingness to go shopping, artistic activities, restaurant and cafe visits, picnics and virtual activities. Equally, men and women prefer to spend their free time in local parks or go hiking in the mountains. But the most preferred place for men to spend their free time is local parks and for women Golestan business complex. In general, the local preference of women to spend their free time in shopping centers is more than that of men. In general, the local preference of women to spend their free time in shopping centers is more than that of men.

Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Iran, relying on its rich history in the field of art, industry, and trade has put the construction of industrial factories throughout Iran on the agenda and in every city and gift, and often according to the common industry in that region. Industrial architecture is one of the important branches and sources of modern architecture. Strives to build one or more chain factories with the capital of the city's elders and businessmen and to attract the participation and capital of the people. In other words, in an action based on community-based participation, the face and landscape of the city were suddenly changed, and factories were accepted as manifestations of modernism and signs of the new age, along with other urban elements. Unfortunately, after the end of the activities of these industrial institutions and their departure from the city, and the abandonment of factories, many of them were destroyed due to a lack of real knowledge of officials and people of the values hidden in this building and lack of attention of responsible experts and specialists. The process that continues and even their inclusion in the list of national monuments has not been very fruitful and can not be considered an obstacle to prevent their destruction. In this regard, in this study, to be able to properly protect and recreate this heritage, to identify the appropriate approach to the protection of this heritage based on the review of approved documents, and also to recognize and understand the tangible and intangible values of this heritage by grounded theory. Was on the agenda. A method based on and extracting data that has been collected and analyzed regularly during the study of scientific sources. Thus, the result of this integrated protection and regeneration that takes place in the light of attention to culture, considering the category of public awareness of the values of this heritage, as an important matter, integrated protection and recreation of this heritage in the shadow of conscious communities. Will play an important role in its continuation.Explaining this, it should be noted that the industrial heritage, especially the factories that are located in the central part of cities today, after the completion of industrialization and turning them into large forgotten areas inside or around historic cities, from the perspective of people and residents, physical places. And an abandoned and polluted function, spaces for committing all kinds of crimes and offenses, and generally devoid of any inherited values. At first glance, these areas are considered unbearable financial ones, even from the point of view of the executive and political powers. This negative view of the audience and the subsequent cases such as the impossibility of visiting this building and consequently the unfamiliarity of the people with different values of this building deprive the people of a sense of attachment and emotion to this building which is one of the most important reasons for protecting industrial works. In this regard, one of the first protection strategies regarding industrial heritage is to eliminate the negative attitude towards them. The endangerment of industrial heritage is also due to this negative mentality and the problems of the economic structure of the old industrial areas; It should be noted, however, that this legacy can be reminiscent of a pioneering spirit, traditions, and the power of innovation, and can be effective in improving public perceptions and creating a positive image, but so far little use has been made of this industrial heritage potential.In such circumstances, the legacy of industrial society can be saved. The first is to make a relentless effort to preserve this heritage in the collective memory of post-industrial generations. This should be done by understanding the value of this heritage after their disability; In meantime, motivating the feeling and strengthening the sense of pride and sense of responsibility for the protection of industrial heritage, both for the audience and for the officials, will be very effective in preserving the values of industrial heritage. Second, to incorporate this heritage into the daily lives, work, and other cultural or service needs of the residents, using the imagination, initiative, and innovation that we will address in the relevant section.

Ghelimche Metkazin village in addition to the abundance of role, mentally woven and of a simple structure. The variety of animal and plant designs and understandable  geometric shapes and the creation of creative design during the drawing of motifs on the margin and the text and the way weavers adapted from the nature and environment of life and the re-imaging of images has led to a variety of designs in the pattern of drawing, while The visual and internal lines and actions add to its visual value. The purpose of the research is to achieve design methods in the process of recreating motifs and visual values.In the direction of research, the following questions have been answered: how is the process of  recreation of motifs in Metkazin Ghelimche, how have different design techniques been carried out, and what are the visual values of these motifs? To study and study, eight samples were selected from original Ghelimche and analyzed by descriptive-analytical method and field study and interview. The results of the research indicate that in the direction of recreation of motifs, two realistic and abstract methods have been revealed. Realistic motifs, due to the direct adaptation of nature, are free of any creative recreation and visual value, however in an abstract way, the designs have been drawn in two ways abstracting and pure abstraction. In the abstracting method, the simplification of the motifs is observed and with little reflection and thought for the audience is understandable, and of course the visual value of the quality and promotion of the designs are effective. In a pure abstraction (elaborate), the role of the objects in the process of recreation, in a fundamental way, is based on the inner essence of the forms, and the visual value lies in the designs based on a kind of aesthetics and is not simply conceivable.

Eco-park is a recreational space which apart from protecting the environment, aims to create a research setting to raise environmental knowledge. Due to the current urban development in Iran and the existing environmental problems along with the ongoing rapid population growth, its impacts, and consequently the increasing amount of consumption, waste disposal and different household and industrial sewage, design and development of eco-parks seem inevitable. Bearing in mind that in the New Urbanism, impacts of green spaces, in the form of eco-park complexes, are current in various ecological, social, economical and psychological aspects. Among the most significant ecological impacts of urban gardens and parks, we can point to the reduction of various environmental pollutions, purification and refinement of the air, soil erosion prevention, reducing the adverse weather impacts, and sustainable urban ecological development. Among their socioeconomic impacts, perfect potential of eco-parks can be outlined in attracting tourists, as they provide recreational opportunities leading to increased social interactions which triggers social and economical dynamics as well. Hence, relying on existing capabilities and beneficial varied applications of eco-parks, the establishment of such recreational-ecological urban spaces, is essential in achieving and further advancing sustainable development. The overall objective of this paper is to enhance the urban environmental conditions in order to promote environmental sustainability through eco-park design and connecting the built environment with the existing natural virgin lands in the city. In this way, a suitable condition can be introduced as the scientific-economic support for education and developing environmental culture. The present study is an applicant form that is performed by focusing on descriptive–analytical method. In the theoretical foundations part, the library investigation with analyzing the context of text are used. Finally the criteria of the analysis are presented in this study.    Among the primary requirements of eco-park design, the indicators, measures and criteria are taken into account which distinguish eco-parks from other types of parks and green spaces. In this research, the process of achieving these criteria through study of related theorists’ approaches and analysis of successful case studies is demonstrated. Furthermore, by identifying and understanding characteristics of eco-park, their aims and objectives, as well as their application, whether from local or international theorists’ points of view and in presented projects, the basic structure of this particular type of theme park which ensures their ultimate success and performance, is identified. Finally, regarding the studies and analysis carried out, the conclusion which is about the most significant eco-park design criteria is presented. These criteria are in accordance with the four main principles of environmental sustainability, socioeconomic sustainability, cultural sustainability and Physical sustainability and ecological design; representing the most important eco-park design principles. Use of renewable energy in the design, support from native outputs and products in order to achieve economic stability and growth, trying to improve private and public knowledge in the field of natural and environmental issues and design in accordance with the Nature (organic design), are the most important criteria in each of the principles which have been described above.

The issue of worn-out and inefficient urban areas and recreation of these neighborhoods is a complex and multidimensional issue, so any issues related to recreational urban texture regeneration should be assessed and evaluated in a multidimensional way and a combination of different factors. In this regard, one of the goals that has been paid special attention to the regeneration of worn out neighborhoods is to provide suitable housing for the residents of these neighborhoods.In this study, key proponents of effective regeneration with an emphasis on providing housing in the worn-out neighborhoods of 12 metropolitan areas of Tehran have been systematically identified and analyzed.In this research, we extract 49 primary factors in six different economic and financial, political, social and cultural, physical, environmental, political, legal, legal, managerial, structural and executive and empirical and aesthetic sciences using Delphi and Delphi techniques. Then, using the Delphi method of managers, the cross-effects matrix of the components is formed. In the next step, the matrix analysis was performed through Micmac software. The results of the dispersion of variables in the influence axis and the factor effectiveness in theMicmac software indicate the instability of the system in recreating the case study area. Accordingly, five variable categories were identified. Finally, given the high score of direct and indirect impacts of the factors, fifteen key factors were identified as key drivers in the future recreation of the area with emphasis on housing provision.Among the factors considered, the variables of economic and financial sector had the greatest impact on housing provision in order to recreate the neighborhoods of the study area and the empirical and aesthetic factors had the least impact

While experiencing evolution over different periods of time, Policies for dealing with historical-cultural sites have faced various issues. “Urban regeneration” and “Contem-porization” which were introduced in the late 1970s and early 1980s were regarded as one of the most comprehen-sive approaches, including urban development programs considering urban contexts with integrated economic, social and cultural goals. However, caused by the two problems of “ bureaucracy “ and “lack of effective com-munication with the influential and beneficiaries”, delays in the implementation of these programs have rendered them economically unsustainable, and thus they ultimately failed. Therefore, understanding the nature of this prob-lem and identifying solutions to these problems through critical analysis is the main topic of this research. Question: What is the essence of historical-cultural sites and what are their intervention strategies? Objective To identify the valuable properties of heritage sites and to provide appro-priate intervention strategies. Methodology From a meth-odological point of view, this research is a kind of qualita-tive-theoretical research based on a hermeneutical-critical approach, which analyzes formal policies for intervention in historical-cultural contexts, by applying theories related to systems topics such as entropy and paranoia. Conclusion Historical-cultural sites have two dimensions in terms of value, which are physical dimension and con-text. These are capable of identifying, protecting and en-hancing quality by providing a transparent management framework

Some of the urban organs can play a key role in creating city attractions in order to increase social interaction. One of the most important of these types of organs is urban plaza the reconstruction of which can serve as an approach to increase social interaction in city center. Increasing social interaction in reconstruction is one of the most important concerns of urban designers. Plazas are a mirror of culture, customs, and cultural heritage of cities; as such, the presence of population can spread and enhance these cultural factors. However, they are currently known as squares and only play a traffic role; they are, in fact, not considered as an opportunity for social promotion. Reconstruction of Imam Khomeini Square of Bandar Anzali, a central and traditional square, which has witnessed significant cultural and historical events, can lead to an increase in social interactions. In the present study, descriptive-analytical method was utilized. In this survey-based and library research, SWOT table, AHP analysis and Expert Choice software were used to weigh the new urbanism factors which influence social interactions. Based on the findings, seven main factors including increasing density in texture, walkability, maintaining valuable texture, preserving and increasing green space, connection and continuity, sense of security and physical security, and intelligent transportation were found to play a significant role in reconstructing the urban plaza. Connection and continuity indicator had the highest weight (.203) and was in an optimal state whereas sense of security and physical security indictor had the lowest weight (.084) which was indicative of its undesirable status among the aforementioned factors.

Over the past few years, there have been several policies and programs for improving the quality urban fabric and redevelopment. One of the new policies toward the urban development in general and in reconstructing disrupted areas in particular, is the use of development stimulus measures and projects intended to accelerate and facilitate the transformation of these textures. The historical texture of Qom city as the heart of this city includes richest physical cultural and historical values through the province and even at the national scale. Current study aims to analyzing the feasibity of these projects on the develoment of the historical section of the city. The methodology of thew research is based on statistical-analitical approaches whch is accompanied with field survey (interview and questionnaire). The collected data was assessed using SPSS and statistical tests (T single sample, Fridman, Anova, etc.). The findings of the research revealed that none of the projects has been able to act as stimulus of urban development in the historical texture in terms of economic, social-cultural environmental and physical aspects. From the point of economic impact, projects such as Amar-Yaser Road, Shahid Rohani Street and vertical parking can be recognized as successful projects. From a social point all of the projects failed except Amar-Yaser Road. Considering environmental impact, except Amar-Yaser and Shahid Rohani streets, all projects have achieved their goals; and in terms of physical all projects have been affective but projects Amar-Yaser and Shahid Rohani streets had most effect.

Recreating the field as a public space can be of particular importance.social, cultural, etc. Provides access. Hypothesis and research questions can be leading this issue that has been created or recreate the extent of user satisfaction with the space has been able to improve the quality of space? The aim of this study user satisfaction space of urban renewal, public space is centered Monirieh field. The dominant approach in this study is a survey using a questionnaire. Moreover, in order to strengthen the foundations of theoretical and accuracy in data collection techniques to study the documents, is used. The validity of the method to test the validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha was used. On the other hand, in addition to area residents, receive large numbers of people from the outside range. The results of the analysis show that, in general, about 43% percent of the independent variables on the dependent variable explained. The permeability of 43%, personal perception as much as 32% percent, Ghana 30% percent, diversity of 22%, readability by 21% percent, prosperity and the extent of 15% percent and 14% percent impact visual requirements Have had. The results show that users of the space created by high and very high ratios are satisfied. User comments space than variable Ghana to study showed that increasing the richness, satisfaction of users of the space will be reduced, with increased user satisfaction variables control of public space recreation field will Monirieh Tehran.

Tourism industry has seriously developed in the world. Many countries have been able to improve their economic status and reduce unemployment، low GNP and low international income. Dynamic tourism industry is the main source of income، job and advances in private sections and infrastructures in many countries. Tourism industry is so important in socioeconomic development that economists call it invisible export. The studies in the potentials of rural recreation is notably insufficient especially in Iran. There is a great variety in recreational activities in rural zones. They include nature basedactivities، ceremonies، local communities’ attractions، farm touring، art and handcraftsexhibitions، indigenous dramas and so on. In this investigation، various aspects of rural recreation isstudied to support suitable expansion and progress strategies in Iran. The intentions of the present study were focused on clarifying the values of rural recreation in progressing socioeconomic situation and supporting environment and culture in rural zones. The goals are achieved by observations، interviews and questionnaires. Using Cochran formula for sample size determination، 80 questionnaires were distributed. The results exhibited that security، rural life experience، hygienic safety and expenses are the most important factors for the visitors to resolve a rural destination.