تاب آوری

People with high resilience can easily tolerate pain and have less stress. This study aims to investigate the effect of the emotional freedom technique (EFT) on the stress and resilience of infertile women.

This quasi-experimental study was conducted from February to August 2023 on 98 women with infertility problems referred to two public and private clinics in Bandar Abbas, South of Iran. They were randomly allocated into two intervention and control groups on a 1:1 basis. Participants in the intervention group received the EFT at 4 training sessions with a 1-week interval. A sociodemographic form, Newton’s fertility problem inventory (FPI), and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) were completed before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 16 and independent and paired t-tests were used.

The mean score of FPI before and after the intervention were 168.06±34.06 and 134.59±26.02 in the intervention group, and 155.26±31.08 and 156.83±31.28 in the control group, respectively. After the intervention, the FPI score in the intervention group was significantly lower (P<0.001). The mean CD-RISC score before and after the intervention was 26.64±20.13 and 82.97±9.63 in the intervention group and 83.71±30.33 and 71.04±12.95 in the control group, respectively, indicating a significant increase in the resilience of the intervention group compared to the control (P<0.001). 

The EFT can reduce the stress of infertile women and increase their resilience. This cost-effective, safe, and easy method can be recommended by the medical staff to infertile women for better resilience and stress reduction.

Infertility can cause numerous psychological problems for infertile women and reduce their resilience and quality of life. The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on the resilience and quality of life of infertile women.

The present study is a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with control and experimental groups. The statistical population of this study included all infertile women referring to the Hazrat Maryam Infertility Treatment Center in Sari and the Infertility Clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari in 1401. The sampling method was purposive. From the aforementioned population, 30 samples were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then randomly assigned to the control and control groups (15 people in each group). The research instruments were the Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale questionnaires and the Quality of Life Questionnaire. The experimental group received 12 sessions of schema therapy based on the Young et al. (2003) treatment plan, and the control group did not receive psychotherapy during this period. After the sessions, the aforementioned questionnaires were administered again to both groups. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

In the intervention group, the mean and standard deviation of resilience in the experimental group at pre-test was 11.49±12.6 and at post-test was 43.56±7.23, and the mean and standard deviation of quality of life in the experimental group at pre-test was 13.52±18.8 and at post-test was 13.52±18.8 reached 63.02±9.83. However, no significant difference was observed in the control group. Therefore, schema therapy in the experimental group significantly increased the mean score of resilience and quality of life in infertile women compared to the control group (p<0.001).

It seems that schema therapy is effective in increasing resilience and quality of life in infertile women and it can be recommended as an effective intervention in improving resilience and quality of life in infertile women in counseling centers and infertility treatment centers.

The present study was conducted to investigate the the effectiveness of unified trans-diagnostic treatment on cognitive fusion and resilience of victims of bullying students. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and a 2-month follow-up phase. The statistical population was formed by male students who were victims of bullying in the first year of secondary school in Najafabad city (Goldasht city) in the academic year of 2021-2022. The research sample consisted of 35 male students who were victims of bullying, who were selected in a purposeful way and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (18 students in the experimental group and 17 students in the control group). Then, the experimental group received an unified trans-diagnostic treatment intervention for 10 weeks in a weekly session of 90 minutes. The applied questionnaires in this study included Bullying Victim Questionnaire (BVQ), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ) and Resilience Questionnaire (RQ). The results showed that unified trans-diagnostic treatment has significant effect on the cognitive fusion (p<0001, Eta=0.62, F=55.74) and resilience (p<0001, Eta=0.62, F=54.82) of the cognitive fusion and resilience of victims of bullying students. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that unified trans-diagnostic treatment can be used as an efficient method to decrease cognitive fusion and increase resilience of victims of bullying students through Identifying emotions, teaching emotional awareness, cognitive re-evaluation, identifying patterns of avoiding emotions and examining behaviors caused by emotions.

Caring burden is a situation that the caregiver faces during the care of a person with a spinal cord injury. Considering the significant level of stress and care burden created for caregivers in providing care, the concept of resilience becomes important. Considering to importance of the issue, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between resilience and the care burden of caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries referring to the Iranian Spinal Cord Injury Support Association in 2021.

This research was a cross-sectional descriptive-correlation study. The samples were 196 caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries who referred to the Iranian Spinal Cord Injury Support Association in 2021 and were selected through a continuous sampling method and based on the inclusion criteria. In this study, the demographic form of caregivers and two questionnaires, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Zarit Caregiver Burden, were used. The data were analyzed in SPSS version 26 software using descriptive statistics, statistical tests of Spearman's correlation analysis, independent t-test, and analysis of variance with a significance level of P = 0.001.

The average score of resilience and care burden in caregivers of patients was 63.81±17.32 and 31.07±17.85, respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between resilience and care burden (r=-0.434), so ​​increasing care burden decreased resilience (P<0.001). The results of a one-way analysis of variance showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the location of the lesion and the resilience score (P=0.175) and the caregiving burden score (P=0.540).

The results of this research showed that with a decrease in the resilience of caregivers in people with spinal cord injuries, the burden of caring for them increased. Therefore, reducing the care burden and not caring for the person alone in these people can improve the caregivers' resilience against the surrounding problems and stresses.

 One of the most significant predictors of substance use disorders is the level of resilience in individuals. This study aimed to determine the association between resilience and substance (alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs =ATOD) use disorders among young people aged 18 to 29 in Kerman city, Iran in 2022.

This was a cross-sectional study using a multi-stage sampling method including 407 young individuals aged 18 to 29 years in Kerman city, Iran from spring to winter 2022. The sample was selected from among individuals referring to five women's and five men's hair salons and four methadone maintenance treatment centers in each district of Kerman Municipality. The date on resilience, as well as demographic information, were collected using the short-form RS-14 Resilience Scale, the ACE-8 Childhood Experiences Scale and the Substance Use Disorder questionnaires through face-to-face interviews.

The likelihood of substance abuse and referral to methadone maintenance treatment centers was found to increase with age, male gender, a history of domestic violence, and lower education levels. Conversely, higher resilience was associated with decreased likelihood of substance abuse and referral to treatment centers (p ≤ 0.05).

The findings of this study highlight the importance of developing effective programs to enhance resilience among youth, which will result in reduced risk of substance abuse. The results of this study can be used for appropriate planning and development of strategies to support youth health.

Considering the significant increase in suicidal tendencies and attempts during puberty, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy compared to emotion-focused therapy in increasing the resilience of female students who attempted suicide in the past has been was evaluated.

semi-experimental research was used with a pre-test and post-test design. The target population was female students of the first and second grade of high school who attempted suicide and referred to the counseling center of the General Directorate of Education, and the research was conducted from the time of data collection to the time of implementation from May 2022 to June 2023 was conducted in the counseling center under the supervision of the science and research department of Islamic Azad University, Tehran branch, was conducted and the available sampling method was selected and randomly and a total of 30 people were divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control groups (15 people). First, Connor and Davidson's resilience questionnaire (2003) was taken from all three groups. The experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of emotion-focused compassion therapy, while the control group received no intervention. After the end of the treatment sessions, the resilience questionnaire of Connor and Davidson (2003) was administered again and repeated after one month of follow-up. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tests (multivariate analysis of covariance and analysis of variance).

 The results obtained from the data analysis showed a significant difference in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up resilience averages in the three groups. Resilience scores for the experimental groups were significant at P < 0.05, which indicates a significant difference. Additionally, the compassion-focused therapy group showed greater improvements in resilience compared to the emotion-focused group.

These findings confirm the positive effect of both types of treatment on the resilience of female students who have previously attempted suicide, and compassion-focused therapy was more effective than emotion-focused therapy

Hope is essential for human health, so life expectancy is definitely a basic need for students. On this basis, the present study was conducted with the aim of examining the mediating role of resilience in relation to spiritual experiences in predicting hope in students.

The current research was descriptive-correlational. The research population included all male and female undergraduate students of Farhangian University of Qazvin province in the academic year 2021-2022 (no = 900). Based on Morgan and Gujersi's table, 269 students were selected by available sampling method. The data collection instruments included the spiritual experiences questionnaire by Underwood and Tersey (2002), and Connor and Davidson's resilience (2003), and Snyder et al.'s (1991) life expectancy questionnaires. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation test was used on SPSS version 24 and AMOS software was used to check the research model.

The feeling of the presence of God both directly (P < 0.01, β = 0.205) and indirectly with the mediation of resilience (P < 0.01, β = 0.126) had an effect on life expectancy. Positive Communication with God both directly (P < 0.01, β = 0.135) and indirectly with the mediation of resilience (P < 0.01, β = 0.082) had a positive effect on life expectancy. The feeling of responsibility towards others both directly (P < 0.01, β = 0.172) and indirectly with the mediation of resilience (P < 0.01, β = 0.110) had a positive effect on life expectancy.

The results of this study show the importance of paying attention to spiritual experiences and resilience as variables affecting hope in students. Therefore, such issues as supporting, facilitating and attention to people's spiritual desires and needs should be taken into consideration in the care programs.

Methadone users face psychological challenges that require training to support their treatment.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness group training and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) groups in enhancing resilience and self-efficacy among individuals undergoing methadone treatment.

This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, control groups, and a follow-up phase. The research population included 2,500 individuals under the welfare organization’s supervision, receiving methadone treatment at addiction treatment centers in two Tehran cities in the second half of 2018. A total of 45 participants were chosen using convenience sampling, then randomly assigned to mindfulness, CBT, and control groups (15 people per group). Mindfulness training comprised eight 60-minute sessions, while CBT involved weekly 90-minute sessions for the experimental groups; the control group received no intervention. Participants completed the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Scherer & Maddox)
and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale at pre-test, post-test, and one month post-treatment. Data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests, with a significance level of 0.05.

The findings revealed that, post-intervention, the average resilience score in the mindfulness training group rose to 100.85±8.1, with self-efficacy also increasing to 66.70±5.20. In contrast, the CBT group showed an increase in resilience to 85.95±13.77 and in self-efficacy to 57.85±7.50 (P<0.001). Compared to CBT, mindfulness group training demonstrated a more enduring effect over a one-month follow-up period (P<0.005). Post-hoc tests confirmed that both interventions enhanced resilience and self-efficacy, with mindfulness training having a significantly greater impact (P<0.001).

The results confirmed that group mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy positively impact the resilience and self-efficacy of individuals undergoing methadone treatment. It is recommended that counselors and therapists use these two therapeutic approaches when working with individuals in methadone treatment.

Resilience capacity is a key predictor in preventing and reducing professional stress, with emotional intelligence being one of the most important skills that fosters resilience.

This study aimed to assess the impact of emotional intelligence skills training on nurses’ care determination and mental resilience.

This semi-experimental study involved 64 nurses from Aja Hospital’s psychiatric departments, randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Pre-test and post-test assessments used Gamril and Ritchie’s assertiveness and Connor and Davidson’s resilience questionnaires. The intervention group received training in emotional intelligence, including practical exercises in workshops. Additionally, the
training was reinforced over six weeks with written materials distributed as educational pamphlets on emotional intelligence skills.

Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in average assertiveness scores (P=0.35, individual response P=0.20) and resilience (P=0.10).However, after the intervention, a statistically significant difference emerged in average decisiveness scores and average resilience scores between the groups (P=0.01).

Incorporating emotional intelligence training into nursing programs enhances nurses’ resilience and emotional intelligence. Consequently, health system officials and planners should prioritize this training in their programs.

This study examines the impact of group emotional schema therapy on resilience and self-efficacy among cancer patients.

The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test follow-up alongside a control group. The statistical population comprised all cancer patients visiting Shariati Hospital in Tehran in 2020 (year 1399). Forty volunteer participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected through convenience sampling. After final screening, 20 individuals were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (emotion-focused schema therapy) and one control group. Participants were assessed before and after the intervention using Sherer's General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE-17) (1982) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). The intervention consisted of 12 online group sessions (via Skype), each lasting two and a half hours. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24, employing covariance analysis methods. This study is part of a doctoral thesis in health psychology, approved on 29/09/1399 (IR.IAU.TON.REC.1399.074) at the Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon Branch.

The findings revealed that emotional schema therapy significantly improved resilience and self-efficacy in cancer patients (p < 0.01)..

Emotional schema-based therapy can serve as an effective psychological intervention to enhance resilience and self-efficacy in individuals with cancer.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a cognitive therapy training program based on mindfulness for emotional regulation and resilience in individuals with drug addiction and frequent relapse. The method of the present research was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of individuals suffering from addiction, who formed a non-residential treatment community center (daily) in the Goshet Sohtgan corner of Kermanshah. From this community, 30 individuals were selected through voluntary sampling, and after random assignment, they were divided into an experimental group and a control group (15 individuals in each group). The data collection tool was the Emotion Regulation and Resilience Scale. The implementation process of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training lasted for 8 sessions, with each session lasting 90 minutes; the control group did not receive any intervention. The results were analyzed using a multivariate covariance test. The results indicated a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in both the total score of the emotion regulation variable (F = 66.284) and the resilience variable (F = 19.602). Consequently, this approach can be utilized in the education of individuals with drug dependence, as they represent one of the vulnerable groups in society, particularly in preventing relapse.

self-injury or self-poisoning among adolescents, irrespective of the reasons behind it, is viewed as self-harm. The primary aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on impulsivity and resilience in adolescents demonstrating self-harm behaviors in Iranshahr City. Being aware of self-harming actions during adolescence can aid in avoiding enduring or irreversible effects related to them.

This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test-post-test framework alongside a control group. The statistical population comprised secondary school students in the second term in Iranshahr city in 2024. Thirty students were chosen non-randomly and subsequently assigned at random to intervention and control groups (15 students per group). The intervention group underwent acceptance and commitment therapy, administered in 8 sessions lasting 90 minutes each, in accordance with Hayes et al.'s protocol. The questionnaires utilized in this research comprised Klonsky and Glenn's (2003) Self-Injurious Behaviors Questionnaire, Barrett's Impulsivity Scale (2004), and Connor and Davidson's (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS26 software and a multivariate analysis of covariance test.

The findings from the covariance analysis of the data indicated that the acceptance and commitment group therapy intervention diminished impulsivity (F=5.49, P≤.002) and enhanced resilience (F=95.0089, P≤.001) in adolescents when compared to the control group.

The findings suggest that acceptance and commitment therapy effectively reduced impulsivity and enhanced resilience in adolescents who exhibit self-harm behaviors, thus recommending this method for students engaging in self-harm.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological diseases in humans, impacting the psychological and social dimensions of affected individuals, including their hope and resilience. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on the hope and resilience of patients with multiple sclerosis.

This semi-experimental research used a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a follow-up period. The study population included MS patients residing in Tehran, members of the MS Association of Iran, and patients visiting neurologists' clinics in Tehran during the second half of 2023, all of whom had been diagnosed by neurologists. From eligible individuals, 30 patients were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) using a simple random method (placing even and odd balls in a box). Data collection tools included the Hope Scale by Snyder et al. (1991) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). The intervention group participated in twelve 90-minute group sessions over two months, while the control group received routine care. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and repeated measures analysis of variance, with adherence to statistical assumptions.

The findings indicated significant differences in the mean scores of hope and resilience of MS patients in the post-test and follow-up phases compared to the pre-test phase, with these results remaining stable through the follow-up period (P < 0.01). Thus, dialectical behavior therapy improved the hope and resilience of MS patients.

Based on the results of this study, dialectical behavior therapy can be considered an effective therapeutic approach to improving the health and psychological well-being of patients with multiple sclerosis.

The quality of nursing care faces significant challenges worldwide. Evaluating quality of care and its influencing factors is important for identifying limitations and improving service delivery. This study aimed to examine the relationship between quality of nursing care, professional identity, and resilience among nurses.

This descriptive-correlational study included 118 nurses from medical centers affiliated with the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences in 2024. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Nursing Care Quality Scale, Hao et al.'s Professional Identity Questionnaire, and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25. Parametric tests included independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression.

The mean nursing care quality score was 172.46 ± 20.68, reflecting a high level of care quality. Resilience and professional identity scores were 61.61 ± 14.26 and 56.02 ± 11.72, respectively, indicating moderate levels. Professional identity (r= 0.398) and resilience (r= 0.201) exhibited significant positive correlations with nursing care quality (p<0.05).

Professional identity and self-perception as a nurse are important for fulfilling duties and significantly influence all aspects of nursing performance, including the quality of care provided. Resilience is also important for nurses' professional success and delivering high-quality patient care. Enhancing resilience, professional identity, and implementing relatively stable work schedules can contribute to improving nursing care quality.

 With the outbreak of COVID-19, various aspects of life for all individuals, especially housewives, underwent significant changes. Social restrictions and psychological distresses accompanying the pandemic challenged their resilience. The aim of this research was to determine the role of positive and negative perceptions of God and quality of life in predicting the resilience of housewives in Tabriz city during the COVID-19 period. 

This quantitative study was a descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population included all housewives residing in Tabriz city in early 2022, and 222 of them were  selected through available sampling method and due to the spread of the Omicron variant, they responded online to Image of God questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS-16 software.

The Pearson correlation coefficient results indicated that a positive perception of God is associated with high resilience, while a negative perception is linked to low resilience (P<0.05). Additionally, there is a positive relationship between quality of life and its components with resilience (P<0.05). According to multiple linear regression results, 43% of the variance in resilience can be explained by positive perceptions of God (β=0.32) and quality of life (β=0.54) variables.

Greater attention to religious teachings and fostering positive perceptions of God, as well as improving the quality of life for housewives, is recommended to enhance their resilience in facing life's challenges

Objective (s): 

The pandemic of the COVID-19 caused a wave of mental health problems in people. Resilience and social support can act as psychological factors to protect individuals from the devastating effects of the COVID-19 crisis and enable individuals to make positive changes in times of crisis. Based on this, the present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating the effect of protective factors such as social support on mental health and its mediating role on resilience in health workers of Tabriz before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

This cross-sectional descriptive study is conducted on 350 health workers working in health centers in Tabriz, Iran. Health workers were selected by random cluster sampling. The data were collected using the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF), the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSS) and Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Amos 22 software.

The results of the structural model showed that in coronavirus conditions, the direct effect of social support on resilience and the direct effect of social support on mental health were greater than in the situation before the outbreak of COVID-19. Also, the direct effect of mental health on resilience in the corona situation was higher than before the corona. The indirect effect of social support through mental health on resilience was also higher in the corona situation.

The findings of the present study showed that in difficult conditions, such as the prevailing Corona pandemic, impressive social support, can improve mental health and resilience.

In recent years, divorce has become one of the widespread forms of social harm in Iran. Research shows that one of the most important reasons for filing for divorce is a decrease in marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction becomes a key factor in maintaining the family. Also, the inability to regulate emotions causes the marriage to become aggressive arguments, and the husband and wife deal with severe problems instead of solving the problem in the conflict. Resilience is also one of the influential factors in filing for divorce in such a way that low resilience makes a person unable to bear small problems and think about divorce very quickly when faced with the issues of cohabitation. Dialectical behavior therapy is a therapeutic method whose effectiveness has been confirmed in treating many problems. This treatment method can also be used to improve marital issues. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy on marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience of women applying for divorce in Tehran City, Iran.

The present research method was quasi–experimental with a pretest–posttest and follow–up design with a control group. The research sample consisted of 44 women applying for divorce who were registered in the Tasmim system. They were selected as available and randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups (22 people in each group).
The inclusion criteria were as follows: registering divorce in the Welfare Tasmim system, holding at least a Diploma, without acute personality disorder, and no addiction to opium. The exclusion criteria were as follows: absence of more than one session from intervention sessions and using influential drugs on the individual concerning psychology. The experimental group underwent dialectical behavioral therapy interventions for 8 sessions of 90 minutes based on the dialectic behavior therapy sessions of Marshall Linehan's protocol (2018), and the control group did not receive any intervention. Enrich (1998), Gratz and Romer (2004) emotional regulation, and Corner and Davidson (2003) resilience questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and repeated measurement.

Variance analysis with repeated measurement showed a significant difference between factors (pretest, posttest, and follow–up) related to all three variables of marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience (p<0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the scores of the two experimental and control groups in these variables (p<0.01). In other words, dialectical behavior therapy has been effective in improving marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience of women seeking divorce. To investigate the difference between the three stages in terms of the effectiveness of the intervention, an LSD post–hoc test was used. Based on the post–hoc LSD, there is a significant difference in all three variables of marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience between the pretest and posttest, as well as between follow–up and pretest. However, there was no significant difference between the posttest and follow–up (marital satisfaction p=0.154; emotional regulation p=0.432; resilience p=0.136), so the intervention plan effectively improved both variables. Also, the effects of the interventions remained stable during the two months.

Dialectical behavior therapy seems beneficial in increasing marital satisfaction, improving emotional regulation, and increasing the resilience of divorce applicants. Also, dialectical behavior therapy can be considered an effective way to solve the problems of the divorce applicant.

In the Iranian society, with the spread of the news of the widespread spread of the corona virus and the gradual involvement of all the provinces of the country, the stage of denying the disease gradually turned into a serious fear. One of the concepts that is synonymous with damage and crisis is social resilience, which expresses the ability of a society to control the consequences of crisis and damage. In other words, resilience provides a possibility for the person and the society to absorb the effects of damage, therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the reduction of the consequences of Corona in Bandar Abbas city.

To properly cover the research problem, both quantitative and qualitative methods simultaneously. The study population included the residents of Bandar Abbas city, and a statistical sample of 384 people was determined through random stratification sampling and using the modified Cochran formula. The data collection tools were questionnaires to extract and compile information related to the subject, as well as two questionnaires to measure research variables. In the current research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure the variable of social resilience, and a periodic questionnaire was used to measure the consequences of Corona. For analysis, SPSS version 21 software was used for descriptive and bivariate analysis and Lisrel8. 50 software for multivariate analysis.

The results of this research showed that at the 99% confidence level, the spread of Corona has had social, economic, health, recreational welfare consequences in Bandar Abbas city. Also, social resilience and its four dimensions have a significant difference with the average score of the spectrum, which in the dimensions of ability to teach and learn, ability to adapt and the whole variable of social resilience, the average obtained is higher than the scale score. However, in the two dimensions of ability to face danger and the power of organization, the average score obtained has a significant and negative difference compared to the average score, and it can be said that the social resilience of the families of Bandar Abbas city is considered weak in these aspects.

The results of the research indicated the positive impact of the socio-economic base of families with the degree of resilience and the degree of influence of the negative consequences of Corona. To put it simply, a higher socio-economic base allows individuals and families to have more social resilience.