خداوند

Manifestism is a stonyism of thought that focuses on the appearances of the book and Sunnah, not using reason and thought in understanding the revelations, and not going beyond the basic meaning of the verses. Especially the fact that these issues are mostly in similar verses, which stagnation on the words and their initial meaning leads to believe in the personification and simile about God. One of the great challenges of the era of the 8th Imam (peace be upon him) from which many of the deviant thoughts of the society came from, were the thoughts and beliefs of appearanceism, which with the anti-rationalism and extreme textualism they had undertaken, without using reason. And wisdom, they had superficial and superficial understandings of verses and traditions, which sometimes led to the belief that God is physical and human. Imam Ali Ibn Musa al-Reza (peace be upon him) has explained this incorrect opinion with a clear and clear statement and in various ways. In this research, we first stated four verses of the verses that are the origin of the belief of likeness and embodiment, and then we expressed the thinking of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) in correcting and fighting against this thinking. The findings of the research indicate that the narrations of this Imam Hammam in the meanings of the verses in the way of intellectual and narrative interpretation and interpretation is the best solution that can guide the Islamic society from irrationality and intellectual stagnation towards rationalism.

Aging is a biological and natural phenomenon and one of the stages of life. One of the undeniable facts of aging is getting closer to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attachment to God and attitude toward death in the elderly of Ardabil in 2019.

The present research was a correlational study performed on 400 elderly people in Ardabil city in 2019 by random sampling method. The instruments used in the study were Beck and McDonald's attachment to God and attitude to death (DAP-R) questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS/23 software.

The findings of this study showed that the mean and standard deviation of total score of attachment to God and attitude toward death were 36.52±9.52 and 77.31±12.60, respectively. The correlation between attachment to God and attitude to death in elderly was 0.58. According to the linear regression model, attention to God, trust in God, and the total score of attachment to God predict 52% of the variance in attitudes toward death.

The findings indicated that higher secure attachment styles to God are effective in promoting positive attitudes toward death and mental health in the elderly

Suffering and critical situations are an integral part of human life and the type of dealing with it and its management, has a direct impact on spiritual health and other aspects of human health. The present study seeks to find out what active interaction one should have with God in the face of suffering. And what is the relationship between each of these interactions and spiritual health?

The present research has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner that data collection was done by documentary method and using library resources and data analysis was performed by qualitative method (interpretive and logical analysis).

Findings indicate that the type of exposure to critical situations plays an important role in weakening and strengthening spiritual health. people who have spiritual health and, consequently, mental, social, and physical health, not only maintain their relationship with God in crises but also deepen this relationship by establishing constructive interaction with Him. Some of the most important active interactions in the face of suffering are patience, perseverance with asking for forgiveness, supplication, prayer, striving for the meaning of suffering, believing in the sufficiency of God in crises, believing in the necessity of testing with suffering, having a sense hope and give alms.

Maintaining the principle of relationship with God and deepening it in the light of active interaction with Him in crises is the best way to get out of critical situations by maintaining and promoting spiritual health. The use of constructive interactions strengthens the spiritual health of the suffering person to attain the “good life” (ḥayātan ṭaīyibah) in the Qur'an, and the good life is the same as complete health with the rule of spiritual health.

The aim of this study was to understand the experience and meaning of life in children with cancer that in this article present the god concept as one of its themes.
Current study is a qualitative descriptive phenomenological research. The sample includes 7 children with cancer selected using convenience sampling based on the most heterogeneity of samples. They were deeply interviewed. Data were analyzed using Colaizze method.
Based on the analysis of the data, ''the belief in God as being superior", was extracted as one of the main themes. This theme includes two sub-themes: 1) Faith in God and His satisfaction, and 2) Life as a context of divine testing.
Belief in God, play an important role in understanding the meaning of life and the formation of a positive orientation to life in children with cancer. The findings of this study can be used as a conceptual base for explaining the concepts in other research and/or for designing interventional models for this kind of children.

There are many verses in holy Quran in concern with human and the creation of him according to God`s will. This subject has also been pointed out in times by Moulawi in his work "Masnawi" as well as in Nezami Ganjavi`s works.In fact, man has been created to associate with his mates in order to lead a social life. Without such association one could not survive, that is the reason why man is entitled "Ensan".Moreover, man is integrated with all inward and outward, material and spiritual, and terrestrial and celestial powers. Any features or characters attributed to one are naturally regarded to be shared by all human.Most of the terms used in literature dealing with human`s closeness to Fact and Justice are extracted from holy Quran. Hence, the more one can adapt himself to the God`s features recommended in holy Quran the more he can gain proximity to God.