سلامت جسم

In Islam, purity and cleanliness are considered acts of worship. Ablution has removed the effects of inevitable environmental pollution, freed man from the formative effects of pollution, and preserved the spiritual condition of man. In addition, ablution also leads to external purity. This review study investigated the relationship between ablution and various aspects of health and health of the body and soul.

In this review, the keywords “ablution”, “purity”, “cleanliness”, “cleanliness”, “body health”, “soul health”, “mental health”, and “disease” were used. Magiran, SID, Iran Medex, and PubMed databases were reviewed. First, the titles and abstracts of the articles and then the full texts of the articles were examined. Finally, 27 articles were selected and reviewed.

Ablution removes impurities and creates purity and health of soul and body. The preparations and phases of ablution play a role in the prevention of diseases. The brushing of teeth and the various stages of ablution have an effect on oral health and prevent impurities in the eyes, face and hands. Ablution is effective in preventing respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases and has a positive effect on mental health and nervous system and increasing sustenance.

As a manifestation of cleanliness and purity, ablution promotes physical and mental health and prevents respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases. Ablution is highlighted as one of the effective factors in improving sustenance in Islam.

Background &

In recent decades, the sports industry, as one of the new industries in the international economy, has played a productive role and has been more influential for macroeconomic investments for every country. Strengthening physical health in the society, economic growth due to its effects on the soul and body of the workforce and creating security are other important dimensions that have caused economic activists to pay more attention to the category of sports. Basically, history expresses human's inner tendencies towards physical activities. There were no organized physical training programs in primitive societies or in ancient culture. But physical activities are an integral part of human daily life. Sports and people's participation in sports activities as a social phenomenon is worthy of investigation and reflection. One of the most important functions of this phenomenon is its important role in creating the health of society. This issue can be clearly seen through the impact of sports on the lives of people who participate in this field. In general, sport is ultimately a reflection of today's society. Through the promotion of sports, sports activities are a tool for the development of communities and peace in different cultures. In this regard, the development of sports is related to increasing participation and promoting the opportunities and benefits of participating in sports activities. Sports development is a holistic approach to helping people start, stay and succeed in their chosen sport. Sports development is defined as the systems, structures and processes that enable people of the society at all levels or specific or regional groups to participate in sports, recreation and entertainment and improve their performance to whatever level they want. Today, the role of education in general and physical education in particular is subject to constant changes. Educational sports aims to put all learners in healthy educational situations by providing the necessary grounds and creating the right environment and opportunities, and by responding to their needs, programs to strengthen the body, in sync with the principles and stages of growth and in harmony with education provide the soul Sports activity is effective on the development of individual and social health, but it has not been determined what the effective factors in this process are prioritized, so the purpose of the study was to determine the role of educational sports in the health of society.

The research method is applied. In this research, there are two groups of statistical population: a) professors and faculty members of the university (physical education field and with doctoral education) whose number is about 30 people and the number of participants in this research was about 12-15 experts. b) Sports professors and coaches at Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran branch, and school, whose number is 81, and due to the low number of participants, all 81 were used to distribute and collect the questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire containing 9 items was used to collect data.

The results showed that educational sports play a significant role in the health of society, and the sub-criterion of "developing physical literacy" has the highest weight. The sub-criterion of "increasing awareness and familiarity with physical abilities" has the lowest weight.

The findings of this research show that educational sports are effective in the health of society and performing correct movements under the supervision of sports experts, reducing the rate of non-communicable diseases in the country, creating movement opportunities for children, teenagers, and students, finding talent in sports, identifying movement weakness and skeletal problems in students. Teaching how to perform sports movements correctly, even for beginners, increasing the mental health of students, the tendency to team building, and increasing the spirit of coordination and unity were among the components of sports on the health of the society, with the sub-criterion of "performing correct movements under the supervision of sports experts" the most weight and the sub-criterion of "practicing" "Theory concepts" had the lowest weight. Universal sport by the Council of Europe's Sports Development Committee is a term meaning providing opportunities for people interested in exercising in their free time to participate in sports activities without any restrictions due to social status. Race and disability are defined. What is inferred from this definition is that all people should benefit from exercising and exercise is the right of everyone. Public and recreational sports refers to physical training activities and sports of members of the society, which are done regularly, by individuals or formal and informal groups, to meet physical and mental needs, to ensure people's health and vitality, and improve their social relations consciously. Parts of this sport can be done irregularly, unorganized, and in various ways. Many countries have shown that increasing the budget for championship sports can lead to an increase in winning medals in the Olympic Games. Nevertheless, despite the increase in competition and the homogeneity of championship sports systems, the optimal strategy for success at the international level is still unknown. Undoubtedly, the lack of an internationally defined system in championship sports has the most profound effect on the macro-level management of sports; because management is the frontline of implementing strategies. In general, it can be concluded that sports education has an important and effective role in the development of the health of the people of the society, so the officials and those involved in the health field should pay attention to the development of educational sports in their big plans—the findings of this research help to gain a better understanding of the development and its influencing factors. Much research has been done on educational sports, but many models have not been proposed based on the country's situation. The existence of long-term and binding policies and programs for the development of physical education in schools, increasing coordination and carrying out structural changes in the education system and universities in such a way that the need for coordination between different units is considered, the need to provide a local model to explain the role of educational sports in the development of the country requires In this research, questions were raised in the form of interviews and questionnaires, and finally, some effective factors were extracted, then a combination of these factors and factors identified from past researches were ranked. According to the results, practical and managerial suggestions have been recommended to the managers as planners in the organization according to each factor. Research on each of the development indicators should be done separately, the factors should be identified and finally, the consequences of each and the factors affecting it should be prioritized and investigated. It is suggested to identify and rank the dos and don'ts and educational goals of the physical education organization and the field of education according to each province. Researchers are suggested to investigate the position and impact of strategic alliances in educational sports and their improvement. Due to the limitations of the research tools (interviews and questionnaires), this research also faced problems such as not having enough time to answer, and not providing personal opinions due to the lack of trust in the questioners. One of the limitations of the current research is that it is cross-sectional, because the research was conducted at a certain time, its results cannot be generalized to all times and known definitively for all conditions. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct longitudinal research.

Shahid Motahari is one of the most prominent contemporary scientists. His works are a valuable collection in which various Islamic sciences, such as jurisprudence, principles, philosophy, ethics, history and sociology, have been carefully and deeply studied and researched. One of the wide-ranging topics in his works is the issue of health. Considering the importance of the topic, the aim of the current research is to examine the physical and mental health in religious teachings from the perspective of Shahid Motahari.

This research was carried out with a descriptive analytical method of the type of conceptual and documentary analysis, using the collection of works and notes of Shahid Motahari and referring to verses and narrations. From the research community, the samples have been purposefully written in the note sheet according to the purpose of the research, then the note sheet is placed in the research table and then explained.

The findings of the research indicated that Professor Motahari defined health as the absence of disease and the presence of balance in the body, which is in accordance with the definition of health in traditional medicine. He does not consider health limited to the body. In this research, topics related to physical and mental health in the works of Shahid Motahari have been extracted and explained.

According to Martyr Motahari, the basis of the five commandments in matters such as food and beverages is based on their benefit and harm to the human body, and based on Islamic teachings, health care is obligatory from the point of view of Islam. Also, from his point of view, ethics, mental health, strong upbringing and giving up overeating are effective factors in physical health, and faith, ethics, worship and work are effective factors in mental health.

 Sadr al-Muta'allehin Shirazi is one of the great philosophers of the Safavid era. He, who had a reasoning-mystical thinking, strongly criticized the Sufis of those days, who were considered a serious threat to the physical and mental health of the Safavid society and since he was a Sufi thinker, in order to maintain the physical and mental health of the people. And the religious culture of the society of that time tried to defend Sufism and reject the dry Sufis and by expressing reasoning and mystical intuition, it caused the creation and strengthening of Shiite Sufism within the framework of religious health.

 The main materials of this research are Mulla Sadra's scientific works and historical sources of the Safavid era. New research on the influence of Mulla Sadra on the social situation of the Safavid era has also been used. The present research has dealt with the mentioned subject with historical-analytical method and in it; library resources have been used as a method of data collection.

Ethical Considerations:

 From the beginning to the end of the article, the principle of honesty and trustworthiness has been observed.

 Mulla Sadra considers some of the words of Sufis as a deadly poison for the perfect health of body and soul. The feedback of his wise and healthy thinking can be seen in the book "Kasr Asnama al-Jahiliyah". In the mentioned book, he has defended a healthy religion against the entry of false and destructive beliefs; Beliefs that, following lusts and carnal illusions, negate the practice of the appearances of the Shari'a and threaten the mental health and cultural health of the community. He has directed most of his criticism and attacks at the "Sufis of his time" and, in fact, criticizes the Sufis and claimants of Sufism's appearance and considers them to be detrimental to the health of the people of his time.

 This study shows the serious impact of Mulla Sadra's teachings on the health of body and soul of Safavid society in contrast to the group of Safavid Sufis who, with their special beliefs and practices, have diverted the path of physical and mental health with outward and sometimes contrary etiquette to Islam. Results. Mulla Sadra protests against those who start austerity before knowing the rulings and introduces associating with such a person or with his followers causes mental depression and death of the soul.

The best means of communication between servants and God is prayer, which can be realized in any language and requests and needs are offered to God. Despite this possibility, the quality of praying and the needs that are requested from the creator of the worlds enriches the content of people's prayers, and together with the supply of needs, it also includes the exaltation of the soul and the spiritual growth of man. Therefore, in the hadith and non-hadith books of Shia, there are many supplications from Shia imams, which are both the supply of needs and pure Shia knowledge. One of the topics included in many of these prayers, which shows the importance of Islam, is praying for the health of the body and mind, so the purpose of this research is to investigate the place of seeking the health of the body and mind in prayers. This research is done with the descriptive-analytical method and with conceptual and documentary analysis. The prayers that indicate the request for physical and mental health have been collected, compiled, and explained. The research findings indicated that many submitted prayers asked Holy God for physical and mental health. Physical health leads to the maximum use of divine blessings and also to the fulfillment of divine duties and desirable servitude, and mental health - which is formed by correct beliefs and adorning moral virtues and avoiding moral vices - leads to a favorable relationship with Holy God will be existence and humans.

The Holy Quran is the book of this world and the hereafter and guides man from God; Where it has the necessary programs to meet the physical and mental needs and special attention has been paid to the issue of eating and drinking. In the present study, the role of meat quality on human health has been investigated.

In this review study, data were collected in a library and interdisciplinary-comparative manner from authoritative Quranic and Holy Quran sources and compared with today’s medical and scientific knowledge.

What can be deduced from the study of scientific medical texts is that the quality of meat can affect the health of the human body and mind; And the results of studying the verses of the Holy Quran in this field also confirm this issue.

The findings of this study show that not only the teachings of the Qur’an and the religion of Islam are not inconsistent with various sciences, but also confirmed by these sciences, and the Qur’nic guidelines regarding nutrition guarantee the physical and mental health of human beings

There are two categories of material and spiritual causes in human health, moral virtues are one of the spiritual causes that play a major role in ensuring health and it has been mentioned in verses and hadiths explicitly or implicitly. The present study seeks the answer of the question “what is the role of moral virtues in health from the perspective of religious teachings?” by studying verses and hadiths and finding propositions that have pointed to the role of moral virtues on the body and mind. According to the research findings, at least thirteen moral virtues have explicitly or implicitly mentioned the role of moral virtues in physical and mental health. These virtues were: 1. Piety, 2. Eating less, 3. Visiting relatives, 4. Patience, 5. Overcoming anger, 6. Controlling eyes, 7. Avoiding suspicion, 8. Good behavior, 9. Trusting in God, 10. Truthfulness, 11. Gratitude, 12. Silence, 13. Contentment. Some religious propositions have spoken about the role of these virtues in physical health, others mentioned them in mental health, and some, in both physical and mental health. In general, according to religious propositions, possessing moral virtues plays three roles in physical and mental health: 1. Prevention of diseases, 2. Treatment of diseases, 3. Continuity of health.

 Recognizing diseases is the first step in the prevention and treatment of them. The role of disease prophylaxis is more important than its treatment. Those who recognize the disease and its consequences never expose themselves to the risk of it. But the unknowing people with ignorance, endanger themselves and threaten the health of those around them. The recognition of “sin disease” which is the deadliest of all diseases, is essential for everyone. Surely “sin disease” is more dangerous than all of the diseases, and if other diseases threaten only one member of the body, the “sin disease” destroys the health of the body and spirit, and the material and spiritual life of man. The aim of this review was to investigate the sin and its negative consequences.

From the point of view of the Qur’an and the narrations, the spiritual effects and consequences of sin include falling into the abyss of delusions and ignorance of God. The psychological consequences of sin include grudge and jealousy, affliction, suspicion and revelations of faults. The physical consequences of sin include anxiety, lust, and short-lived human life and death. Ultimately, the social consequences of sin are disturbing the balance of society and creating class divisions and the appearance of poverty and famine, and the appearance of hatred between individuals and as a result of delinquency in society.

Health is a basic human need. Islam as a comprehensive and temperament-based religion does not waive any instruction to evolve the human’s soul and body, and the health education is also one of the strategies for promoting health of the communities. Spiritual health is one of the most important aspects of health, which plays an important role in providing physical and spiritual health for people. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the Islamic instructions on the health of soul and body. This study reviewed the Holy Quran verses, Nahj al-Balaghah, narrations and interpretive and hadith sources. Data were collected via searching in the national databases, Google scholar, SID, IranMedex and PubMed with the keywords of soul health, body health, spirituality, spiritual well-being, religion and health, mental health, spiritual health, religion and health. The results of this study show that the Islamic religion, in its teachings, on observing health and preventing diseases (especially oral and dental) has preceded treatment of diseases, and has provided many sentences and orders for this purpose. People with high attachment and trust in God are more capable of dealing with problems due to having supportive resources and thereby more capable of coping with psychological and physical problems, too. Adherence and proper implementation of the instructions and teachings of Islam can lead to spiritual, mental and physical health for individuals and increase the sense of security and ability to deal with psychological and physical problems.

Background and "Feeding" the feed and food to the most important questions in human life And in Islam as important as physical health is taken into consideration. This article approaches the Quran and hadith on nutrition and its role in the health of the body.
Cross-sectional study with the approach of the Quran and hadith that the interpretation of the hadith books such as the Koran, Nahj al-Tafsir al-Mizan, Thf story Alqvl and reference material were extracted and summarized. The present article provides analytic solutions for the Quran and hadith on nutrition and its role in health deals and concludes.
Findings: Holy Quran and the traditions of Ahlul Bayt (AS) indicates the nutritional recommendations is to observe these instructions can cause physical health and wellbeing is important to have.
To apply the guidance of the Quran and hadith in nutrition, including eating less, avoiding overeating and giving up eating with appetite and observe the amount of food is some of the causes Human health and wellbeing throughout life have a fresh face is entitled, God's kingdom will approach the issues such as sick and disease, sleep disturbances, rebellious and a little worship of God is far away.