جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "میزان آگاهی" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Radiography is one of the most important paraclinical methods for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan selection in dentistry. This study aims to assess the level of awareness among final-year dental students about the principles of prescribing the appropriate radiographic techniques and related factors in the year 2021.

In this descriptive-analytical study conducted cross-sectionally, a total of 79 final-year dental students participated. A two-part questionnaire was designed according to previous studies and reference books. It consisted of a first section with demographic variables, students’ grades in Radiology Theory 1 and 2, and Diagnostic Radiology 4, and a second section consisting of 20 questions to evaluate students' awareness. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts according to the content validity index higher than 0.79 and content validity reliability of 0.62. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression test were used for data analysis

The mean age of the students was 25.16 ± 1.83 years. The average awareness score was 13.85 ± 2.07 out of 20, with a minimum and maximum of 9 and 18, respectively. A positive and significant correlation was observed between the grades in Radiology Theory 1 (r=0.24, p=0.019), Radiology Theory 2 (r=0.28, p=0.011), Diagnostic Radiology 4 (r=0.25, p=0.023), and the average awareness score of the students. With each year increase in age, a significant decrease in awareness level by 0.32 was observed (p=0.010).

In this study, the level of awareness among final-year dental students about the principles of prescribing appropriate radiographic techniques in dentistry was evaluated as moderate to low, indicating the need for intervention through changes in the type of education.

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diseases of the urinary tract of men and women and the reproductive system in men. The first step of the diagnosis process in the health system is general practitioners, so it is necessary to evaluate the general practitioners’ knowledge level about the common urological disease to take the requisite training.

In this study, an online questionnaire was prepared and distributed to value general practitioners’ knowledge about bladder cancer, circumcision, kidney cancer, prostate diseases, Urinary tract infections, testicular diseases, and kidney and urinary tract stones.

This study involved 165  general practitioners, of whom 75.7% were medical graduates, and the rest were Interns. The level of knowledge of the subjects in the evaluated area including bladder cancer, circumcision, kidney cancer, prostate diseases, Urinary tract infections, testicular diseases, and kidney and urinary tract stones; was equal to was 65.87%, 65.5%, 48.25%, 55.62%, 57%,55.62%, and 63.43% respectively.

In conclusion, the average knowledge of general practitioners about the common urological disease in the present study was 58.75%, and this indicates the dominance of general practitioners in half of the common urological diseases.

To assess the level of consciousness and prognosis in ICU is essential to have a standardized scale. Since many measures have been used to determine the level of consciousness. FOUR new scale is a measure that has been developed keeping in the limitations of the GCS which could be useful in intensive care unit. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of awareness of medical personnel in hospitals of Khorramabad in 2010 about FOUR.

Materials And Metods: 

This was a descriptive_cross_sectional study. A stratified random sampling method was conducted among nurses in teaching hospitals of Khorramabad, final volume of the sample was 90. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire containing demographic information and consists of 24 questions about knowledge and the criteria of FOUR score. After collection, the data were analyzed with SPSS_16 software and chi_ square tests and t tests were used.

A total of 90 patients with a mean age and age range of 23 to 50 13±7.28 years experience, 1 to 28 years with a mean of 6.8±7.75. 24.4% were male and 75.6% were female. The mean total scores was 5.9 ± 6.93, respectively. Knowledge of the subjects in this study, 60% as poor, 34.4% moderate and 5.6% as well. No significant difference between the knowledge of sex, degree of service, marital status and attendance of seminar was seen. etween the knowledge age, years of service in hospitals, there was no significant difference (p<0.05).

The results showed that awareness about FOUR standard is poor.

The quality of teacher’s voice has an important role in understanding lessons by the students. The roughness of the Noice is the most importantsign of darynx disease and one of the reasons of the spasm of Noice is the improper usage of the of the noice the object of this study is inverstigating rateof knowledge and prophydaxis behaviors from dissphoie and the rate of it’s outbreak in female teachers of Yazd’s elementary school.

This study is descriptive – analytie، and is done obout 280 teachers that were chosen from education areas casually. It used of questionnaire and interviewing for callectingdata.

The rate of dissphonie’s outbreak between the teacherswas 55. 4% and the most epidemic form was stiffness of larynx. The rate of teachers’ knowledge was in average. There was a meaning full relationship between education and the rate of knowledge. Everyone that had a course of studies for associate of arts diplona and higher than it، had the higher rate of knowledge. There was a statical relationship between the age and the signs of spasm of noice also، it was seen a meaningful relationship between the employment background and prophydaxis behaviors from dissphorue. There was a direct meaningful relationship between the rate of knowledge and praphydoxis behaviors، and the teachers who had the higher rate of knowledge، choose further praphydoxis behaviors between the teachers of Yazd’s elementary schools oven though the outbreak of this farm is high and it’s suggested by holding the educating classes، the rate of knowledge and performance of the teachers have been in creased for preventing and controlling this problem.

patients can develop complications and prevent unwanted side effects and additional costs on patients and hospitals by knowing methods of anesthesia. The purpose of this study is evaluating patient's awareness for elective surgery on spinal and general anesthesia and factors influencing their preference.

In study a cross-sectional method was developed to evaluate 273 elective surgery patients who admitted to Imam Reza educational hospital and Al-Zahra hospital in Tabriz over 90-91. A questionnaire was composed of two parts and data were collected over 90-91: Data were analyzed by SPSS software and a descriptive statistics method was applied to process the data using t-test.

The spinal anesthesia method was the first choice of 63 patients due to wakefulness, alertness and other patients’ experience perception during the surgery operation. From this group 20.63 % did not have any preference for either methods. However, fear of surgery, panicking of being witness through the surgical procedure and not being vigilant in operation room during surgery were reasons for patients to go for general anesthesia method and 22.98% had no any specified reason for their choice. The t-test did find a significant correlation among level of awareness and understanding of methods of anesthesia, gender, occupation and education.

The majority of patients have a little knowledge about anesthesia methods. Therefore, improving patients’ awareness needs serious efforts of media and health centers, especially hospitals, doctors and the national anesthesia association. Unwell-educated patients need also more efforts improving their knowledge regarding anesthesia techniques.

The patients’ rights charter has been codified for the purpose that on one hand the patients become acquainted with their rights and on the other hand this charter is principally observed by the hospitals. In our country, despite the approval of the patients’ rights charter by the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education in 2002, it has not yet been recognized and accepted correctly. This descriptive study has been performed in a cross-sectional manner. In this study, 150 patients with more than 24 hours of hospitalization records in gynecology, obstetrics, internal medicine I, internal medicine II, and surgery and cancer wards of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital of Yazd were chosen by an easy random sampling method. Most awareness was of the paragraph 1 related with the due treatment and/or respecting without noting racial, cultural and religious factors and the least awareness was related with the paragraph 9 i.e. the patients’ awareness of the types of educational and research activities. Therefore, considering the results of this research and other studies, the researchers provide proposals for the increase of the patients’ awareness of their rights that include: supply of the patients’ rights charter to the patients upon reception at the hospital and explanation of its contents by the hospital staff, execution of educational programs (pamphlet, brochure, poster, etc) for the patients.