monotheism

Intellect and intellectual power is a gift that God has deposited only in the existence of human beings and has distinguished them from the rest of His creations. Some people think that reason only helps a person in knowing concrete things and empirical concepts, while with a little attention and exploration, it becomes clear that the human mind is good at spiritual issues and aspects related to creation. It also proves the guidance and end of his life and helps him on the way to reach them. In the current research, which is of a qualitative type and with the descriptive-analytical method and the use of library sources and the Holy Quran is written at the head of them, the role of reason in knowing non-experiential matters was analyzed and it was concluded that human reason The goodness of God's existence and attributes proves the necessity of the presence of prophets and ultimately the possibility of resurrection. It is worth mentioning that for all the points of view presented in this article, verses from the Holy Qur'an have been mentioned as logical reasons.                                                                                                                                
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 Understanding personality and explaining it scientifically describes human behaviors, helps people to prevent and treat many abnormal behaviors and mental disorders and leads people to mental health, which psychologists' opinion is the pursuit of achieving a high level of perfection. The aim of this study was to investigate the Qur'anic and narrative teachings and documents on the integrated monotheistic personality.

 This descriptive and qualitative study was documentary type based on library resources.

 According to the holy Qur’an, man has two spiritual and material (soul and body) dimensions. The Holy Qur’an sees the perfection of man in the cultivation of both dimensions in a balanced manner that truly and completely satisfies man's nature by establishing the balance between body and soul. In this regard, a person who makes God the center of his life and has a monotheistic personality will achieve the balance of body and soul and integrity more quickly.

 The present study has shown that faith in Almighty God creates peace in man and brings about a new understanding of the universe. This belief changes the perspective of man and turns him from a weak to a strong being. As a result, peace of mind reigns over human existence and he stands firmly against psychological problems and various injuries.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and study the methods of recognizing and believing in monotheism based on its philosophical foundations in the Holy Quran.

This research is in the line of applied research and is a qualitative research. The research method is analytical-inferential. After referring to the Holy Quran and extracting the methods of religious education and philosophical foundations under the axes of proving the existence of God, explaining monotheism (intrinsic, attributes, actions, worship, legislation), communication with God and forbidding association with deniers of God

The research findings are:

Awakening of nature, creating questions, reminders, explanations, examples, verses, compilations, historical, allegories, good debate, oratory, dialogue, questioning and philosophical principles: the divinity of human nature, forgetfulness Rebellion, weak creation, inherent dependence on the occurrence and survival and acceptance of God as Creator and eternity and eternity and His oneness and closeness to us and that the judgment is only from God was achieved.

The findings of this study can be used in order to apply in education, especially religious education, and in order to strengthen the beliefs of educators and deal with doubts.