جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "proving of endowment" در نشریات گروه "معارف اسلامی و علوم قرآنی"

The desire for eternity is one of the innate desires of human beings and humans in all ages have followed it with every ritual and belief. One way of achieving to this purpose is dedicating a portion of the property which the divine prophets have also used. With the revelation of the Torah and the officialization of the Judaism by the Prophet Moses (PBUH), the "Endowment" institution, which in Hebrew is referred to as "sacred to God," was emphasized. The Jews believe that by dedicating his property to God, human converts his material and mortal property into permanent and spiritual property. Consequently, this eternal and spiritual capital can be a spiritual support for human in the hereafter and exalt the benefactor to God and deliver from the torment of Hell. Therefore, the endowment in the Mosaic Law (as) as with all heavenly religious laws is certain and final which also say different parts of the Torah and the Jewish scholars have specified to it and also the pious foundation of Jewish benefactors in all around the world confirms it. Accordingly, it can be said that the dedication to the endowed property is the order of all divine religions, including the Judaism and is not one of the specific teachings of the Islamic Sharia and most of its rulings are fully conforming to the rulings of endowment in the religion of Islam.

If governmental organizations are one of the two parties of judicial record at the judicial authorities, and after hearing, a definitive ruling on his conviction is issued, these organizations are required to execute the verdict. Also in cases where those organizations are not parties to the dispute but enforcement of judgment is their authority and duties, they are required to perform their legal and judicial assignments by order of the court. Regarding to the responsibility of natural resource  epartments to enforcement of judgments, it must be said that whenever beneficiaries in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to object to the opposing party of aforesaid departments to recognize the nationality of the lands and according to the vote casting of the competent authority, has been issued the ruling to abolish of the nationality of those lands, natural resource departments as a losing party are required to execute the verdict of the competent authority. Accordingly, it can be said those national lands that have been endowed without reclamation are not considered as an endowment but those lands that have been reclaimed and endowed and also those national lands which are located in the domain of endowments is considered as an endowment and are not part of national resources.