Of rent seeking opportunities in the municipal budget and its relation to performance; case study: metropolitan municipalities

Budgeting system in large cities, the issue of costs and revenues in recent decades have been suggested as an important issue and challenge. Unexplained non-investment projects and social investment projects providing low-quality, spread half of all projects, and projects operating under capacity utilization duration of the project costs are too; over the past two decades, the income from the sale of excess density and better words, revenue from granting licenses to rent land for urban municipalities of the country's revenue base has. Municipalities, financial dependence and lack of regular income to the income, at least to meet the costs of permanent and long term financial planning and budget of the municipalities will disrupt. An indicator used to calculate the present value of rent seeking in the municipal budget for the years 1386 and 1387 is calculated using data. The results show that sales revenue code density as the main criterion to be considered as rent and share rent and expenses at about 12 percent of the budget has.