Community Development Strategic Planning with a Focus on Social Variables, Case study: Tollab Community of Mashhad

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The world has encountered an urban revolution in the past 200 years. In 1800, the cities were a small island in rural ocean, now in 2000; half of world populations were living in cities. It has been stated that it reaches to 65 percent in 2025, While they occupied just 2 percent of the earth, and upon UN forecast, 80 percent of next decade population growth take place in cities, 90 percent from this rate will occur in cities of developing countries. Urbanization is growing fast in our countries and upon 1385 year census results, over 68 percent are civic, while just 10 percent of country population were living in cities in last century. However, the opportunities, sources and facilities do not distributed appropriate to improve human requirements in cities. Consequent to these changes in urban planning domain could be cited transition from comprehensive rational planning and related to it, detailed planning to strategic urban planning and transition from comprehensive plan to detailed plan, transition from modern urban and modern planning to post modern once. Therefore, this article tries to use new form of planning by stakeholder participation and exerting strategic planning in neighborhood scale. So, the aims are: -Recognizing Tollab strategic position -Recognizing pros and cons, opportunities and threats related to this neighborhood development -Reaching appropriate strategies to neighborhood development in Tollab community
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal Urban - Regional Studies and Research, Volume:4 Issue: 14, 2012
Page:
115
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