Fiction and Social Development The Case Study of Dehkhoda, jamal Zadeh, Hedayat, Ale-Ahmad and Daneshvar's Stories

This paper is the result of research that seeks to answer the question whether the contemporary authors in the period of modernization in Iran has noticed the development and passing through tradition? And if so which concepts have been considered? To this end we studied the works of five authors (Dehkhoda, Jamal Zadeh, Hedayat, Ale-Ahmad and Daneshvar) which have been presented between 1250-1350. We tried to answer this question by counting the traditional conceptual categories and the elements and pre-requisites of modernization and development. It was found that the number of the usage of concepts by all authors was related to cultural development and the changing movement in literature was a conscious movement. This position in the works of studied authors shows their insight and understanding of the concept of development in Iran.