Peaceful Coexistence Reasons of Sheikhieh Minority With Kermanians
Message:
Abstract:
Sheikhieh sect appeared in the middle of 13th century by the appearance of Sheikh Amad Ahsaee and has a 160 year background. This sect is a branch of Esna – Ashari1 Shiite that has differences in the principles of religion with that. This article tries to study the history of this sect minority appearance, social and demographic characteristics, religious principles and beliefs, historical and social reasons of this sect development in Kerman city. The other goals of this study are about the communicative way of Kermanian people with Sheikhieh, peaceful coexistence reasons of Kermanians with it, political and social rights, forced deprivations and oppressions on this minority in Iran. On the other hand, it was tried to study the religion of this sect from the viewpoint of sociological theories. The method of this study is based on the documents and books, interview with clergies and the leaders of this sect and also ordinary people along with direct observation technique. The findings of this study showed that this sect, by considering the religious sociological theories, is a religion and has communication and interaction with the majority group (jurists)2 in all cultural – social and economical backgrounds. Sheikhieh contains about %7 of Kerman population and have the social – political rights like the Esna – Ashari Shiite. The partisans (supporters) of this sect know themselves as the Shiite (believing in the 12 Imams) and follow their religion principles severely. In the past, they were rejected and hurt by the Shiite society due to their special believes to the resurrection day, justice (equity), Imamate 3 and ascension (to heaven). But today, religious similarities with the majority, suitable economical situation and high social rank (esteem) are the peaceful coexistence reasons of Kermanians with this sect.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Culture Researchers, Volume:11 Issue: 30, 2012
Page:
145
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