Rhetoric of Argumentation In The Poetry of al-Hasan Ben Ali al-Habal; the Prince of Yemen Poets

Argumentation in its general meaning is a discoursive linguistic event that is based on issues of persuasion and impact on receivers. It is a phenomenon inherent to the production of discourse in humans since they have been، but discourses vary in argumentation. Today، the theory of argumentation is the common denominator between debate and discourse. Argumentation can be described as the linguistic dialogue that is based on proof inference and endeavor for persuasion and influence. We can sense argumentation in the poetry of Al al-Bayt (PBUT) poets such as Kumait، Alsaid al-Himayari، Dabal al-Khuza''ay and others. This poetry has come out of the familiar form of poetry، and it drew attention to the tendency of the old people to it. Discourse and debate were for preachers، but these poets had a different approach that represents a new way in defending Al al-Bayt (PBUT) and demonstrating the grandeur of their status. This study that we will present is on a distinguished poet of Al al-Bayt (PBUT) of the 11th AHC. It is on the Yemeni poet/ al-Hasan Ben Ali al-Habal who was given the title of «Prince of Yemen Poets». Poet al-Hasan was famous for his noble poems that were characterized by true passion and loyalty to Al al-Bayt and the skill of argumentation and inference in demonstrating their right، superiority and stand against any one letting them down or acting hostilely towards them like other previous poets of Al al-Bayt. This research will achieve two To present the concept of argumentation 2- To explain the mechanisms and techniques of argumentation in poetry and its relation to the rhetorical methods beginning from word and then sentence and finally text. They are such methods that have been adopted by Al-Hasan al-Habal not only for persuasion but also for interestingness and both were his goal and mean.