Identifying Criteria for Measuring Preparedness Phase of Disaster Management in Iran

Natural disasters are unpredictable events and when they occur, cause financial and life losses and disaster management is a mechanism in order to prevent crisis and mitigate the effects and its consequences. Disaster management includes four phases: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. In preparedness phase readiness is increased to promote the operational power of the community in order to be prepared them for the oncoming disasters. This study is an applied-descriptive research. For approving key criteria of preparedness in disaster management a questionnaire was designed which data were gathered from 257 managers and experts of two organizations of Disaster Task Force and Red Crescent and Rescue Department in 30 provinces of Iran. By using of confirmatory factor analysis, nine factors affecting to the degree of preparedness according to McIntyre and Myers model were confirmed in Iran. Effective factors were: 1) assessment of risks and vulnerabilities, 2) management and coordination, 3) laws and regulations, 4) quick warning, 5) provide lists of needed resources and assistance, 6) establish bilateral agreements, 7) protection of family, 8) protection of public assets, and 9) education and training. In addition, measuring the degree of preparedness of above mentioned factors shows fundamental weaknesses in disaster management in Iran which some suggestions are provided to enhance their preparedness level.