An Analysis of Liability under Article 132 of Civil Code and its Scope of Applicability
Abstract:
Exercising the right of ownership is limited by some conditions and standards mentioned in Article 132 of civil law. According to Article 132 of civil law, if exercising the right of ownership results in someone's loss of something, it must be conventional and it must also aim at preventing damages for the person who exercises the right of ownership, so that it would not lead to his liability. It is possible to draw a conclusion here: it is not unjust to impose a loss on someone due to the exercise of the right of ownership. According to civil law, liability is created when someone exercises his rights in conformity with some conditions. In this essay, we have also discussed the limits of unjust loss according to Article 132 of civil law. Of course, some articles of Islamic criminal law (Articles 352 to 354) have regulations about someone who lights a fire in his real property. According to some jurists, these articles have limited the scope of liability under Article 132 of civil law because they have been legislated later. Accordingly, there are changes in the conditions of exercising the right of ownership and conditions of creation of the liability. Through presentation of some reasons, the writers show that the subject of Article 132 is not the same as that of articles of Islamic criminal law. Consequently, there is no limitation of liability in Article 132.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Contemporary Comparative Legal Studies, Volume:2 Issue: 3, 2012
Pages:
33 to 55
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