An Introduction to Political Thoughts of Sadi and Abu Al-ala, Maari
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Abstract:
Abu Al-ala the poet and sage of 4th and 5th Hijri is one of the most famous Arabic poets who is considered as one of the greatest men in didactic literature; he deals with social problems and reflects the realities of his day and criticizes different classes of society. Sadi with his book of poem Bustan, Gulistan, a prose work, and Nasihat Al-moluk, a prose thesis, is one of the most famous pioneers in Persian didactic literature. He has seized every opportunity to criticize the public ethics and power perversity of the authorities. In a comparative study and through a sociological approach, the present paper aims to examine the two poet's political attitudes on government, rulers and the mutual responsibilities of the ruler and the peasant. The poet's political thoughts are analyzed in three areas of advising the rulers, criticizing them and advising the peasants. The outcome of this paper shows that both held a reformist view towards the attitudes of the rulers and people; sometimes by advising and at times by reproaching the rulers tend to reform the authorities and familiarize them with principle of humanities, moral and religious basic rules. Sadi's tone of criticizing the rulers is soft, mild while advising the rulers whereas, Maari 's tone is rough, reckless, and at times aggressive.
Language:
Persian
Published:
A Quarerly Journal Lesan - on Mobeen - on, Volume:4 Issue: 9, 2013
Pages:
160 to 182
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