Criticism and Investigation of Emotion in Nima Yushij's Poetry

Emotion is the inner and spiritual ground and the basic element of poetry and any literary work; therefore، the study of emotion is more essential than the other elements of the literary text. The purpose of this paper is analysis of emotion in the poetry of Nima yushij from different aspects. First، all emotional approaches are divided into two groups: receipt and transmission of emotion; then after a glimpse into the type of emotion in Nima’s poem، we describe the second area، studying aspects such as fitness of emotion with elements like image، language، thought، music، atmosphere، and poetic experience، and continuity of emotion throughout the poem. Continuity of emotion and its coordination with other elements of the poem creates coherence and organic unity of Nima’s poem; therefore، in short descriptive and narrative poems، all the elements are consistent with the emotion، and in long narrative poems، though various emotions are experienced، each one changes according to the situation and atmosphere of the poem.