Determination of the Optimum Conditions of Enzyme Treatment for Reducing Energy Consumption of Chemical Mechanical Pulp From Hornbeam Wood
Abstract:
In this study, CMP pulp yield and refining energy consumption of treated pulp affected by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM - 1767 were evaluated and compared with control samples. After preparing fungal specimens, hornbeam chips were treated at three levels 1, 2 and 4 weeks under temperature 39oC with relative humidity 65%. For preparing CMP pulp from treated chips, Production conditions were as follows: cooking temperature 165oC, cooking time (80 and 90 minutes), the percentage of sodium sulfite chemicals: 14%, 18%, 22% in comparison to the cooking liquid to chips which was 7 to 1. The results showed that treated wood, rate of output has decreased. In comparison to the control group. The reduction for treatments for the weeks 1, 2 and 4 was about 1.64, 2.84, and 6.20 percent respectively. Furthermore, increasing the consumption of chemicals has increased the yield, which actually increased the severity of reactions compression yield after cooking. The results of refining showed increasing the fungal treatment period caused easier refining and less consumed energy so that the week 4 treatment caused 40% reduction in refining energy.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Sciences and Techniques in Natural Resources, Volume:7 Issue: 4, 2013
Pages:
43 to 54
magiran.com/p1186556  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!