Production of fish protein isolate and surimi from carpio and investigation of their colorimetric parameters

The purpose of this study was production of fish protein isolate and surimi from silver carp (Cyprinus carpio) and investigation of color characteristics as well as some chemical changes of their gel and powder. In this research، proteins were isolated using pH shifts method. Acidic pH (2. 5 and 3. 5) and basic pH (11 and 12) were used to produce fish protein isolate. Three steps of washing cycles were used for surimi production، which in the third step 0. 2 % NaCl was used for more dehydration. Results showed that the product efficiency for fish protein isolate was significantly (P<0. 05) more than that for surimi. Furthermore، the produced fish protein isolate using acidic pH had the most production efficiency amongst the samples. As a result، fish protein isolate had more recovery protein content compared to surimi. Determination of fat content of the samples showed that surimi contained significantly (P<0. 05) lower reduction in fat compared to fish protein isolate. Investigation and comparison of color characteristics (L، a، b) attributed to gel and powder forms of the samples demonstrated that the produced fish protein isolate using pH 2. 5 had the most intensity of lightness (L parameter) amongst the other samples. This study clearly showed that the production efficiency of fish protein isolate was higher than surimi. In addition due to soluble proteins elimination in the process of surimi production، fish protein isolate had more protein content. The more reduction in fat content of fish protein isolate can be considered as an advantage because of possible increase in durability and safety of the products.