Attention to Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 19th Century Iran and Ottoman Empire
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In the second half of the 19th century, having been inspired by Western communities, Iranian and Ottoman intellectuals started to think of establishing individual and social rights for their societies, and they tried to infer these rights from the principles of Western law. Among these intellectuals were Ali Suavi from the Ottoman Empire and Mirza Yusof Khan Mostashar ad-Dowla from Iran. In order to establish individual and social rights for Iranian and Ottoman citizens, they based their work on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in the preamble to the French Constitution 1789, and having studied the changes made to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the French Constitution from 1789 to 1852, they summarized and presented the main tenets in nineteen principles.This article researches the attitude of these two intellectuals to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the French Constitution, using the works of the two intellectuals, the historical sources of the time and research findings. Therefore, the nineteen principles extracted by Suavi and Mostashar ad-Dowla are researched by comparing the principles, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the French Constitution from 1789 to 1852, and an attempt is made to clarify the bases of these principles in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the French Constitution as well as the relationship between these two.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Iranian Islamic Period History, Volume:2 Issue: 3, 2012
Pages:
41 to 58
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