The Existence and its Hierarchy from Point of views of Plato and Ibn Arabi

Message:
Abstract:
Plato holds that the world of example is real. In fact, he considers the goodness as best and highest example. He also believes that world of sense which constantly changes, is not stable and has no interest from real existence but the world of reason and rational which is eternal and everlasting is stable and real. Ibn Arabi point out that the essence of God is the truth of existence and believes that real existence do not belong to existing objects in the universe but borrows their existence from the God. The Plato mentions that goodness example is beyond the existence and in fact, the goodness example of Plato is beyond the reason and rationality. But Ibn Arabi mentions that truth of existence is the first source of existences and believes that there is nothing without that source but only its manifestation. Plato believes that world of sense is superior to world of imagination but Ibn Arabi considers the world of sense is the lowest level in the universe.
Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه علامه, Volume:12 Issue: 37, 2012
Pages:
67 to 92
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