Iran Situation in Environmental Sustainable Development

The field of sustainable development can be conceptually broken in to three constituent parts: environmental, economical and sociological sustainability. All of this sections with their subsections are relevant. Understanding of reaction between them are so important for avoiding parochial viewpoint and unilateral thought at the time of conception, composition, compilation and execution programs. It is included economical growth, extension of justice, decreasing of poverty illiteracy and approval of suitable laws for people by partnership society, kinfolks, religions, ruralist and urbanite. After providing of 21 agenda in Rio, international agreements have increased specially in sustainable development, Cario, Egypt (ICPD) (1994), fourth world conference on women action for equality, development and peace (1995), the world summit for social development, the world telecommunication (WTDC), world food summit (WFS) in Rome(1996), and United Nation commission on sustainable development (UNCSD). The goal of these commission is presenting the indices for recognizing the amount of success in the countries approaching social, economical and environmental objects. These indicators are contained moral, psychological, descriptive, organizational, quantification of life, welfare and social, economical and environmental tolerance. In this paper, the most important environmental indicators of sustainable development (environmental sustainability indicators, environmental performance indicators, indicators of environmental vulnerability and seventh goals of MDGs), criteria and indicators, each of these indicators will be introduced, Then Iran's position changes in these indicators will be reviewed in recent years, Finally, challenges and barriers to development and environmental strategies to achieve more favorable environmental conditions will be provided. Sustainability indicators and environmental performance review of published reports imply Iran's poor ranking in the stability and acceptable relative ranking of environmental performance. Iran acquired a fairly good rating in environmental performance indicators, due to our conditions in the field of environmental health, productive natural resources and biodiversity and habitat quality. Country's overall sustainable development strategies can be summarized re engineer parts of the country's environment, implementation and development of comprehensive development programs with the provincial sustainable development, integrated system of economic calculation, environment, education and community participation in infrastructure, strengthening inter- sectoral activities and international emphasis on local projects and developing low-cost investment and the transfer of responsibilities and powers of State Policies in the communities.