A Critical Study on the Theory of Superman Based upon Religious and Reasonable Principles

One of the chief principles of philosophical teachings is to explain the position of human in the world; the problem has been followed by different views as that of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche، the theory of superman. Opposing preceded approaches، Nietzsche sought not only to redefine this position but also to react appropriately considering the crises caused by modernity. That is how this theory had formed. Just like other theories proposed by human schools، Nietzsche’s theory، also، has its own problems which made it capable of being criticized. Believing in relativity، denying fundamentals as well as preferring body over the soul are the principles of his theory which made it totally against the religious teachings and is، therefore، criticized by them. This theory also has some internal issues as not being flexible in general، putting so much emphasize on superman and not giving a clear-cut model. This paper is to study the theory of superman from a new prospective and analyse it from the points of view of religion and reason.