Transvaginal Repair Using Acellular Collagen Biomesh for the Treatment of Anterior Prolapse

To determine the results and satisfaction of the patients underwent transvaginal repair of cystocele in our clinic. From January 2006 to October 2010, 15 patients with a mean age of 64 years (ranged 47-85 years) underwent transvaginal cystocele repair using acellular collagen biomesh. The patients were presented with vaginal mass in 10, dyspareunia and urge incontinence in 5 while 4 of them had both stress and urge incontinence. Grade 4 cystocele was determined in 2 patients, grade 3 in 9 and grade 2 in 4. Concomitant transobturator tape (TOT) was performed in 4 patients. Patient satisfactions were determined after the operation. The mean follow-up time was 23.5 (12-60) months. There was no postoperative complication in early follow- up period. Cystocele was recurrent in 1 patient. The success rate was 93.4%. Urinary incontinence was continued in 1 patient after TOT. Nearly all of the patients (14/15) were satisfied from the operation. Transvaginal cystocele repair with using acellular collagen biomesh appears to be a safe and effective method. Further prospective and randomized controlled studies including large series of patients are needed.