Do Islamic Human Sciences Make Sense in the Contemporary Islamist Discourses?
Abstract:
Sciences and in particular human sciences have always played an important role in the course of man’s progress and transcendence and in the Islamic world; and, because of the emphasis put by Islam on science and trying to acquire knowledge, this is of much more importance. In the later times, when Ottoman Caliphate was overthrown and the western modernity came to be faced by Muslim, the issue of “science” became a controversial issue between two Islamist and Secular discourses. Assuming that going far away from Islamic teachings and methodology has been the main factor in declination and collapse of the society and taking the revelation-believing reason as a basis and putting emphasis on [religious] texts and traditions and Islamic methodology, Islamists have been mainly seeking to Islamize all fields of life and deemed it as the only solution for problems of the world of Islam and reconstruction of the Islamic civilization. On the other hand, taking the autonomous reason as their basis and putting religious texts and traditions and Islamic teachings aside, seculars tried to secularize the world of Islam and create western modernity within it. Using the methodology of Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse, this article has studied semantic order of modernist, principalist, and civilizationalist minor discourses and discusses that whether Islamic human sciences make sense within them or its indication is expulsed. In this way, while studying the history as well as present situation of the Islamic human sciences within the Islamic world, the article recognizes the role and the sense that this indication has found within each of these Islamist discourses so that it may depict a clear picture of this issue in the realm of the Islamic world.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Zehn, Volume:13 Issue: 2, 2012
Page:
145
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