Evaluations of erectile dysfunction before and after on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is common in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and indicates a complication of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). This study was designed to evaluate the status of erectile dysfunction in patients with CAD before and after CABG surgery. We designed a prospective cohort study on male patient candidates for elective on-pump CABG between June 2006 to October 2012 in 3 hospitals in Sari, Iran (Fatemeh Zahra, Shafa and Nime-Shaban Hospitals). Patient’s primary data were collected based on the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (IIEF-5) at baseline 6 months after surgery. The severity of dysfunction was categorized as, normal, mild to moderate and moderate to severe based on HEF score. Four hundred twenty-six male patients with mean age of 58.69±12.49 years participated in this study. 166 patients had DM (38.96%) 230 patients with HTN (54%). 307 patients had three-vessel impairment (72.07%) and 119 patients with one or two vessel impairment (27.93%). The severity of dysfunction results were at 15.02%, 18.07%, 23%, 31.92% and 11.97%, at base changed to 16.90%, 19.95%, 23.71%, 32.22% and 8.21%, respectively (P=0.01). Also, the mean ±SD of IIEF-5 score before and after surgery was 13.95±5.44 and 14.20±5.69, respectively (P=0.001). The result of our study shows that on-pump CABG surgery has a positive effect on the improvement of erectile dysfunction 6 months after surgery.