Historicism and deliverance myth in socialist realism novels of Persian literature

Marxism is one of effective intellectual and philosophical movements in the contemporary world that Contradictory theories have been proposed about it. Some critics know his theory of history without scientific nature، rather religious approach، historicism، mythic and even literary. Hence، we understand Marx''s philosophy of history as narrative text and could analyze with the tools of literary criticism. Socialist realism style arose in order to extend the teachings of Marx and socialism، was introduced in Iran in the mid-decades of the twenties. This paper tries to use the structuralism approach of Tzvetan Todorov in order to considers the structural similarity of the most famous novels of socialist realism of Iran (i. e. Dokhtar ra’yat، chashmhayash and hamsayeha) by the approach of Marx historicism. All actions of Iranian socialist realism novels and Marx’s philosophy of history could be reduced according to Todorov’s grammar story to three fundamental and recurring propositions that is transition from one equilibrium to another stable equilibrium: Establishment of the New Order authoritarian or capitalism (equilibrium)، the emergence of class consciousness (lack of equilibrium)، Repressing of opponents in the Persian novels and Realization of a classless society in Marx''s approach (equilibrium).