Presentation of Strategic planning Model for development of wetland ecotourism towards wetland ecosystem health and sustainability of rural communities (Case Study: Miankaleh and Lapo Wetlands Area)

Present research with the purpose of wetland ecotourism development in surrounding Miankaleh and Lapo wetlands, to develop strategies for ecotourism development based on wetland ecological capacity and the capacity of rural communities because of the need for community participation and preparedness in realization of ecotourism development. Methodology is descriptive - analytical and documentary and surveying (with the use of questionnaire). Statistical population are experts, officials and villager’s 11 villages in Miankaleh rural district, that their views on aspects of ecological economical, social - cultural for evaluation of the potential wetland ecotourism, were studied. Model for data analysis and presentation of wetland ecotourism development strategies, SWOT analysis and QSPM matrix is used. According to the results, By studying the internal environment, 17 strengths and 15 weaknesses and by studying the external environment, 16 opportunities and 13 threats were identified. Quantitative analysis and comparison of factors indicate that capacity of the wetland ecotourism in the region is high. Also development of wetland ecotourism in studied area should be in direction overcome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities. In this regard strategies of environmental planning, monitoring and protection of the wetlands and the empowerment of rural communities should be considered.