Metaphor, specifications and kinds, at a new glance

Author(s):
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Abstract:
Hierarchically speaking the image is prior to conception and speech. For human beings before starting to generate speech open their eyes to see the concrete form of reality and having gone through the experience begin to practice imagining and thinking about them and then the medium of language comes as a means of expressing those thoughts and communicating with other people. In terms of image order and replacement of one fact and reality for another first stands allegory through which the pictorial totality of a passage is a virtual reality that replaces a general image of a concrete reality. Second in ranking are symbolic evidences which have smaller and limited region than allegory, and must be searched in atmospheres, nominating, characterization and totally in parts of images of a context. After that, in third step, are the metaphorical images, of course in type of poetical not metaphor in its general meaning that includes symbol and metonymy, that in its special literal meaning, usually consists of one simple simile and in those by using one point of resemblance and similarity, something simulates to something else and by this way only we have one constant or movement image, of course with much extended movement is represented that has not the spread of symbol that is used spread setting and movement in it.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, Volume:3 Issue: 6, 2013
Page:
49
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