Individual characteristics, common clinical features anddiet history in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes in Eslamshahr-Tehran
Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder in Iran. The aim of this study was to determine the individual characteristics، common clinical features and diet history in patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes in Eslamshahr-Tehran.
This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted to investigate patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes referred to care centers and filed their complication during 2010-2012 in Eslamshahr. Personal questionnaire، food frequency questionnaire and face to face interview were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed using t- or Chi-square tests and ANOVA.
The frequency of type 2 diabetes was significantly more than type 1 (p<0. 01). The frequency of type 1 or 2 diabetes was higher in females than males (p<0. 01). A family history of diabetes was observed in 64% and 82% of patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes، respectively. About 47. 8% of patients with type 1diabetes and 42. 9% of patients with type 2diabetes reported a history of psychological problems and 27. 5% of patients with type 1 diabetes and 27. 1% of patients with type 2 diabetes reported a history of negative life events. Consumption of cereal food groups in diabetic patients was lower than standard recommended orders (p<0. 001).
Occurrence of diabetes was more common in females than males and type 2 diabetes was more common than type 1. Genetic background، familial history، diet and history of psychological problems were among the important causes associated with diabetes occurrence.
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