The Literal and Idiomatic Analysis of the phrase " Critique of Pure Reason"
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Abstract:
The“Critique of Pure Reason” is the title of Kant's philosophical masterpiece. Kant revolutionized the history of philosophy by composing this work, altered the philosophical thoughts and also influenced many later philosophers and thinkers as well. Although this work is considered as one of the masterpieces of the history of philosophy but the title of this masterpiece “Critique of Pure Reason”, in the words of Hans Vaihinger and Norman Kemp Smith the two greatest exegetes of Kant’s transcendental philosophy, has some ambiguities. In this paper, we have examined the following components which include critique, pure, Reason and pure Reason. Considering the term “pure”, we mentioned its nature and differences with the term “priori”. The term “Reason” briefly investigated historically and geographically in the Muslim world and in the West. Then, studying the Kant’s viewpoints about the reason, it is reminded that the term “Reason” has three different meanings. Studying the phrase “pure reason”, we mentioned the triple ambiguities of this adduct and have concluded that Reason in its broad sense, is the subject of critical enquiry and in its narrowest sense, is object of critical enquiry. Finally, we concluded that The “Critique of Pure Reason” aims at solving two fundamental questions/problems:1. General question/problem: How and to what extend the reason, independent from experience, could provide us cognitions, or in another word, does the metaphysic plausible?2. Specific question/problem: How priori synthetic judgments are possible?
Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه علامه, Volume:12 Issue: 40, 2015
Page:
159
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