Evaluation of risk factors associated with breastfeeding in infants with acute renal failure
Message:
Abstract:
Introduction
Acute renal failure in the neonatal period is a common clinical problem in the neonatal intensive care unit, which is exacerbated by several factors.The aim of this study, was to compare risk factors and nutritional status of infants with acute renal failure and jaundice healthy infants.
Materials And Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted during the period 2004-2012 on 330 hospitalized infant patients, in two groups (with and without a diagnosis of acute renal failure) in the newborns intensive care unit of Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad. The risk factors for neonatal, maternal and nutritional conditions were compared in both groups and analyzed. Using the software SPSS and statistical, analytical tests.
Results
The resultsshowed that mean (± SD) birth weights with (case group) and without (control group) acute renal failure were 3191.4±555.2 and 3162.4±479.6 gr, Apgar scores 8.8±0.04 and 9±0.05, referring age 9.3±4.8 and 7.5±4.8 days. Breast growth during postpartum (p = 0.011), Filling of the breast before breastfeeding (p=0.006), soften of the breast after breast-feeding (p=0.031), number of feeding per day (p = 0.025), Feeding duration (p = 0.042), severity of weight loss (p = 0.000), Urinary frequency (p = 0.037), number of defecation (p = 0.004) were significantly different between the two groups.
Conclusion
Decrease in breast growth during the first few days of birth, lack of fullness of breast before feeding, lack of adequate softness of the breast after breast-feeding, reduced number of feeding/ day, shorter feeding duration, greater weight loss, lower number of defecation and urination were risk factors of mother and baby in acute renal failure.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Volume:58 Issue: 1, 2015
Pages:
7 to 12
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