Depression during Pregnancy and Preeclampsia in third Trimester in Women Attending Prenatal Care Center of Esfahan in 2010-2012
Message:
Abstract:
Background And Objective
Depression and preeclampsia have an effect on both mother and fetus. Hence, we aimed to assess depression during pregnancy and preeclampsia in third trimester of pregnancy.
Material And Methods
This cohort Study was conducted on 966 pregnant women, who were multigravida and 18-35 years, referring to three prenatal care centers. Using convenience sampling, the data was collected by Patient Health Questionaire-9 and analyzed by chi square, Mann-Whitney, Logistic Regression.
Results
Of 966, 70.1% were depressed and 29.9% were not depressed. The percent of preeclampsia was 8.4% in depressed and 2.1% in non-depressed women (P<0.001, RR=4). The relationship between depression and preeclampsia was significant (P=0.017, adgusted OR=2.99). The intensity of depression was mild in 64.7%, moderate in 5%, moderate-severe in 0.3% and severe in 0.1%. The intensity of depression was correlated significantly with preeclampsia (P<0.001). In the Women suffered from preeclampsia, 9.5% were without depression, 82.5% with mild depression, 6.4% with moderate depression and 1.6% with moderate-severe. In non-preeclampsia women, 31.3% without depression, 63.4% with mild depression, 4.9% with moderate depression, 0.3% with moderate-severe depression and 0.1% (one person) with severe depression.
Conclusion
Given that dpression may lead to preeclampsia and the intensity of depression is related to preeclampsia, early recognition and treatment of depressed women can be helpful in the management of preeclampsia.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, Volume:12 Issue: 1, 2015
Pages:
103 to 110
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