The Legacy of the Previous Religions and Theosophers within the Meaning of Monotheism (Tawhid) in Philosophical Thought of Allama Tabatabai

Monotheism (Tawhid) is the main problem in the whole universe, that Prophets and the successors (Awsiya) – peace be upon them – have invited the people to it, at first, and then, scholars, mystics and Theosophers pursued it. According to Allama Tabatabai, the Oneness (Wahidiyyah) position is the legacy of the previous religions and remarks of Theosophers within the meaning of monotheism (Tawhid), and, additionally, the truth of existence is “necessary existent by itself (Wajib al-Wujud bi al-Zat)”,“from all directions” and “unique to the true and original unity”, and it is the “collection of all attributes of perfection”, and it is free from all “attributes of defection and non-existence”. This article proceeded to scientific and philosophical explanation and analysis of Allama Tabatabai’s viewpoint about the legacy of the previous religions and remarks of Theosophers within The meaning of Monotheism (Tawhid) based on his various works.