Anti-Bacterial Effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential Oil on Eight Gastrointestinal Pathogenic Species
Author(s):
Abstract:
Aims
According to the worldwide development of antibiotic resistance in recent years, the tendency of using herbal medicine has grown and plants derived antibacterial substances have found many applications in controlling microorganisms. Thyme (Zataria multiflora Boiss.) is one of the medicinal herbs which its pharmaceutical and antibacterial effects have been a matter of research and debate in recent years. This research aimed to study antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essence against 8 standard pathogenic bacterial species. Materials and Methods
In this experimental study, the essential oil was extracted by steam distillation using Clevenger apparatus. Using broth micro-dilution testing, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of thyme essential oil were determined against 8 standard pathogenic bacterial species. Each exam was repeated three times. The results were analyzed by SPSS 16 software using one-way ANOVA and Tukey statistical tests. Findings
The average of MIC for Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil showed a significant difference among 8 different bacterial species (p<0.001). The highest growth inhibitory effect was found against Bacillus cereus and the least one was against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There was no significant difference among the averages of MBCs (p=0.073). Conclusion
Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil has significant antibacterial effect.Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Internal Medicine Today, Volume:21 Issue: 3, 2015
Pages:
155 to 161
magiran.com/p1450269
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