Utopia of despotic Iran

During The history of each land, some turning points have been impact on foundation ofthat land. Indubitably, in ancient Iran, the religion companied by government and underinfluence of ecological conditions and common customs caused the foundation ofgovernment that substantially differs from ones in other lands. As a result of this despoticgovernment, idealistic Iran was established. Subsequently, Authors of other countriesdecided to explain the feathers of this land in their works. Safavid era regarded to be onethe most important periods of the presence of the foreign passengers in Iran. Thetravelogues of these passengers sufficiently indicate the social, political and religiousconditions of Iran during Safavid era. Meanwhile, they had effects on some eminentwriters like Voltaire and Montesquieu to picture idealistic Iran during seventeenth andeighteenth centuries in their works. This Study aims to indicate the effects of the worksof Montesquieu and Voltaire and other philosophers of eighteenth century whichconsidered to be under influence of utopia of Iran on weather theory in formation ofgovernments in Iran based on Montesquieu's approach by employing travelogues offoreign passengers like Chardin and Tavernier. And also reply to this question thatMontesquieu, based what documentations, knows Iran's despotic government originatedfrom its hot and dry climate? And in principle are these ideas exist or not?