Analysis of Lighting Situation and Safety Evaluation of Urban Spaces Using CPTED Strategies and Safety Audit Assessment Model (Case Study: National Park of Zanjan)
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Abstract:
Feel of peace and security is an important issue that will lead to stability in cities. Crimes are one of the important factors that reduce public safety. Due to the cost and inefficiency of other ways to deal with crime, studying the principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) strategies and using this approach in urban areas is necessary more than past. One of the immunization strategies for the urban environment is using correct lighting techniques, therefore in the present study lighting conditions and safety in the Mellat Park in Zanjan city has been studied with emphasis on the principles of CPTED. This study is based on the analytic-descriptive method and the essential data have been collected through documentary and survey methods. The Safety Audit model has been used to assess the safety of Mellat Park, and in order to analyze data, Geographic Information System (GIS) was used. Research findings show poor lighting in the large parts of the park and indicate the inappropriate safety level of the park. According to the findings, the lighting equipment due to improper design are not efficient enough and they do not match with the principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED).
Language:
Persian
Published:
Geographical Urban Planning Research, Volume:3 Issue: 3, 2016
Pages:
325 to 341
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