The Examination of the Strategy of Ashura Movement Relating to the Authority of the Governor

At first in this research, the author plans a suggestive model with this title" the strategy of the religious leaders relating to the governing authorities then after affirmation and being finalized by the religious experts and scholars, meanwhile dividing Ashura movement into 14 periods (from the presence of Hazrat Imam Husayn – Hussein- in Medina after abominableYazid ascended to the caliphate till the return of the caravan of the Ashura captives to Medina) it studies the strategies of this movement according to the components of the research model and with using the opinions of the experts. This has been done with distributing a questionnaire including 89 questions among 60 experts and then gathering and analyzing data through t and Friedman test and results have been explained in details. It is necessary to be explained that the results are merely derived from the selected sample and they cannot be associated with certainty to the strategies of Hazrat Imam Husayn – Hussein-(a.s.). The strategy of asking (wishing) for martyrdom of the strategies of the Ashura Uprising has granted the most important strategy between all the periods and the most applicable strategy which is seen among 7 periods is the defensive strategy of the great strategies of the Ashura Uprising. Before the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Husayn – Hussein-(a.s.), it should be mentioned of the different types of the great strategies: uprising (qiyyam); verbal combat; the creation of opportunities which they have more important and in this period it should be represented asking (wishing) for martyrdom; defense; disclosure; effective presence and pilgrimage and in the periods after the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Husayn – Hussein-(a.s.), it should be referred to the hidden combat and verbal combat of the great strategies have the most important that it should be defined that patience, disclosure and mourning or Azadaari for Imam Hussain (a.s.).