Opium withdrawal syndrome in Iranian traditional medicine and modern medicine

Today drug addiction is a social, health and political problem in the most countries especially developing countries. Historical studies show that people are familiar with the drug, several thousand years before the birth of Christ returned. Hippocrates and Tyvfrast (at the time), used from opium to treat diarrhea and pain four hundred years before Christ. The ancient history of the "bang" is mentioned, but no evidence of an ancient Iranian acquaintance with opium is there. Razi and IbnSina were the first scientist that become familiar with the medicinal properties of opium in the treatment of diseases. Due to the use of opium in antiquity, philosophers and Iranian doctors found symptoms of opiate effects on the human body. Also they revealed the signs and symptoms who abandoned opium. In this study is reviewed Makhzan Aladvyh, Tohfeh Hakim moemen (Hakim Momin), Tashylalmanafe, Afyoniee (Afyvnyh) paper and Cited facilitate (Tashilal manafe). So it is described and compared the symptoms and the causes mentioned in the books of traditional medicine and modern medicine about the effect of opium and its withdrawal.