The role of cooperatives in poultry production growth and employment (Case study: Tehran province)

The overall goal of production cooperatives is to create jobs and at the same time benefit from the use of capital. The type and volume of production in the national economy of a society is not only dependent on the availability of production factors, But before anything else, to mobilize the purposes of producing and coordinating them is concerned and Production cooperatives can play an important role, Which consequently increased production creates jobs, prosperity and the prosperity of the economy will be better. The purpose of this study was to compare role of Poultry cooperatives and producers of chicken meat in Tehran Province is to create growth and employment. The statistical population Tehran's Poultry Cooperative is all. Information needed on is all the survey questionnaire respondents Poultry unions drivers and manufacturers in the industry Tehran province were collected. Finally, a analysis SPSS software package for estimating equations was used EVIEWS. The conceptual framework and the overall pattern of dialectical social development and to estimate the Cobb-Douglas production function was used. Results showed a significant relationship between output and employment in the cooperatives is higher than the non-cooperative. T-statistics in poultry feed production function at a high significance level and it shows a large share of inputs in the production of poultry meat is. Also one percent increase in the value of oil output by as much as 0.5 % increase And a one percent increase in labor wages, Cooperative output rate 0.17 percent increase. This indicates a high potential for useful employment in Poultry Production cooperatives in Tehran province. Elasticity of total production increasing returns to scale Poultry Cooperative and non-cooperative manufacturers, reducing returns to scale show. It is due to more efficient use of capacity poultry.