Critical Examination of the Stories " Alhavyh" by Mustafa Lutfi Al-Manfaluti and " LAssommoir" by Emile Zola from Naturalistic Perspective

Following the realist school founded by Emile Zola,literary school of naturalism was founded in 1870. The school is based on human nature and biological inheritance check.Following the advent of the new literary school, Arab writers were also affected. Among them, we can mention Mustafa Lotfi Al-Manfaluti. Amonghis works, the school has made a special impression on the story "Alhavyh" from some aspects; this story is similar to the story of "LAssommoir" by Zola. The purpose of this study is to exploreAl-Manfaluti’snaturalistic viewsinthe short story "Alhavyh", and the novel "LAssommoir" is an answer to some questions, such as common sense or contradiction. What is the effect?Is "LAssommoir" the story of falling in all directions? In this research,full story of"LAssommoir"has been obtained, not just a translation of it.Al-Manfaluti’shas emulated Emile Zola’s themes and topics, such as tone, atmosphere, dialogue, characters and plot quality of projects; some of the themes are different from "LAssommoir". LAssommoir is the story of misery and human problems which are the results of genetics and environmental factors, while the story is replete with misery and suffering of human beings.Al-Manfaluti has religious attitudes in the story, something that does not exist in Zola’s naturalistic novels.Emile Zola hadnihilistic philosophical views, but this influence is rarely seen in Al-Manfaluti’s story.